The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 5.0 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 6 percent compared with the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 6 percent compared with the previous week and was 16 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
The Refinance Index decreased 6 percent from the previous week and was 110 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
Overall mortgage application volume fell last week, despite the slight decline in mortgage rates. I expect the trends of a softening job market, sticky inflation, elevated home inventories, and steady mortgage rates will persist into the new year.
The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the third quarter of 2025 is 3.5 percent on December 5, down from 3.8 percent on December 4. After this morning’s personal income and outlays release from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis, the nowcast for third-quarter real personal consumption expenditures growth declined from 3.1 percent to 2.7 percent.
Unfortunately, residential and non-residential construction are negative as are imports.
The US mortgage market is “livin’ on a prayer.” As a result, former homebuilder and current FHFA Director Bill Pulter has suggested 2 mortgage products to make US homes more “affordable”, adding to the legacy of stupid government policies to increase homeownership.
But first, current mortgage demand. Mortgage applications increased 0.6 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending November 7, 2025.
The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 0.6 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 1 percent compared with the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 6 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 31 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
The Refinance Index decreased 3 percent from the previous week and was 147 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
Now on to Pulte’s stupid mortgage proposals.
Pulte Doubles Down After 50-Year Backlash, Proposes “Layaway Mortgage”
The 50-year mortgage is a stupid idea. True, it can reduce the monthly mortgage payment by several hundred dollars. But it extends the life of the mortgage from 30 to 50 years, keeping the outstanding mortgage balance elevated for longer, exposing the lender (or mortgage owner) to greater losses in the case of default. Not surprising since the duration risk of a 50-year mortgage is greater than on a 30-year mortgage. Who is going to hold these mortgages??
So, Pulte hearing that the mortgage market thinks this is a stupid idea, introduced another stupid mortgage idea: the “layaway mortgage” where buyers make payments for 5-10 years before they’re allowed to move into the home. This is a variation of “rent to own.”
Under Pulte’s Layaway Mortgage program:
▪️ Buyers select a home and begin making monthly payments immediately ▪️ They continue paying for 5-10 years (the “layaway period”) ▪️ During this time, they cannot live in the home, modify it, or even visit without an appointment ▪️ After the layaway period ends, buyers can move in and begin their 40-year mortgage ▪️ If they miss a payment during layaway, they forfeit everything and the home goes back on the market.
So, in other word, a 50-year mortgage (40+10 layaway).
Note: Japan used to offer 100-year mortgages during their housing bubble, but now 35-year mortgages are more common.
Mortgage applications increased 7.1 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending October 24, 2025.
The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 7.1 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 7 percent compared with the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 5 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 4 percent compared with the previous week and was 20 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
The Refinance Index increased 9 percent from the previous week and was 111 percent higher than the same week one year ago.
The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($806,500 or less) decreased to 6.30 percent from 6.37 percent, with points decreasing to 0.58 from 0.59 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value ratio (LTV) loans.
Yesterday, The Fed lowered their target rate by 25 basis points. And the 30-year conforming rate index fell by 0.037 basis points to 6.155%.
On the government shutdown side, USDA applications fell more than 26 percent.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell at The Federal Reserve Building in Washington DC.
Mortgage rates remain elevated since the Biden Administration took control in 2021. Although under Trump, the rise in the 30-year mortgage rate has slowed. But the 30-year mortgage rate is up 126% since the beginning of 2021 and the “Joe The Boss” Biden administration.
Mortgage originations at large banks declined a whopping 74% under “Joe The Boss” Biden.
Between mortgage rates rising by 126% and house prices rising by 41.5% under “Joe The Boss” Biden.
Home builder stock prices have surged, while home builder sentiment has plunged.
Of course, The Fed’s endless money printing isn’t helping the supply side of home building.
To make matters worse, pending home sales remain in the doldrums.
Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook is an embarrasment for committing mortgage fraud, then refusing to step down. And now she has filed a lawsuit against the Trump Administration for wrongful termination. Typical of an Obama appointee!
The US housing market is a changeling, going from a mega glut during the financial crisis to a tight market, then back to a glut … again. In fact, there are 511,000 new homes for sales in the US, the highest inventory since the financial crisis.
Combine all-time high home prices with RELATIVELY high mortgages, and we have an affordability crisis once again.
While we have the most new homes for sales since 2007, mortgage rates are about the same as in 2007 (orange line). But home prices are 87.5% higher today than in 2007!
When government gets involved, what could go wrong?
The Fed continues printing money! And home prices continue to rise on year-over-year basis, but falling on a month-over-month basis.
Home prices in April tumbled 0.31% MoM (-0.02% exp) – the biggest MoM drop since Dec 2022.
But if we look at the national home prices via S&P Case-Shiller and YoY rather than MoM, home prices ROSE 2.64% YoY.
You can see the damage to homeownership caused by Covid and The Fed. The massive expansion of M2 Money in 2020 was followed shortly by rapid increases in home prices. This was followed by a normalization in Fed M2 Money printing. Consequently, home price growth has slowed.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
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