Anticipation about Federal Reserve rate hikes over the next 12 months are seeding mortgage rates soaring and mortgage refinancing applications plummeting.
Mortgage applications decreased 6.8 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending March 25, 2022.
The Refinance Index decreased 15 percent from the previous week and was 60 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 1 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 1 percent compared with the previous week and was 10 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
Yes, I am surprised at the rise in mortgage purchase applications with rising mortgage rates, unless, of course, people are trying to buy ahead of Fed rate increases.
Inflation is roaring along caused by government spending and energy policies, hurting the American middle class and lower-income groups.
Now we see the US Treasury 10Y-2Y flattening towards zero and the10Y-5Y curve slipping deeper into inversion as Q1 GDP growth slows to 0.867.
The US yield and dollar swap curves remain steeply upward sloping, but with the dollar swap curve around 120 basis points high than the Treasury yield at the 6-month tenor.
“With inflation at a four-decade high, Fed Chair Jerome Powell has set the central bank on course for a series of interest-rate increases this year. He has stressed the toll that price increases are taking on lower-income Americans.” (No duh, Jay!)
“We understand that high inflation imposes significant hardship, especially on those least able to meet the higher costs of essentials like food, housing, and transportation,” Powell said after the Fed’s interest-rate decision this month (of only a 25 basis point increase).
Philadelphia Fed’s Patrick Harker, in a speech Tuesday, said “One of our contacts, for instance, mentioned whopping membership fee increases at his golf club, suggesting this summer may be a good time to play at your local muni instead,” said Harker, a former University of Delaware president and dean of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Perhaps Harker wins the Derek Zoolander award for his remarks on how the rich are impacted by inflation too.
Inflation under President Biden (aka, Bidenflation) has hit 7.9%, the highest in 40 years. And no Joe, the inflation surge was well underway before Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022.
As The Federal Reserve is allegedly going to try to fight inflation by raising their target rate, the 30-year mortgage rate has risen from 2.88% on Biden’s inauguration to 4.56% today.
The surge in mortgage rates from 2.88% to 4.56% represents a 58.3% increase in mortgage rates under Biden. That translates to an increase in the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) payment of 23%. Apparently Biden-Powell (not to be confused with Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts) are not interested in keeping homes affordable for most Americans.
I summarize the predicament facing Americans in the following chart. Home prices were growing at a 19% YoY pace in December (Case-Shiller updates will be available tomorrow for January). Inflation is growing at 7.9% and M2 Money continues to grow.
US fertilizer prices are up 166% under Biden while regular gasoline prices are up 77% under Biden. But to be fair, fertilizer and gasoline prices jumped with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Fertilizer prices were up 66% under Biden BEFORE Russia invaded Ukraine and regular gasoline prices were up 50%.
Meanwhile, back at the fixed-income ranch, the US Treasury 10Y-2Y curve has flattened to 14.5 BPS as Fed Funds Futures signal 9 rate hikes over the coming year.
And the US Treasury 10Y-5Y curve continues to invert.
In short, Biden and Congress are anti-fossil fuel, pro-renewable energy helping to drive up energy prices and inflation PRIOR to Russia invading Ukraine. Powell and The Federal Reserve are trying to fight what Biden and Congress did with creating energy-related inflation.
According to Fed Funds Futures data, The Federal Reserve is now forecasting 9 rate increases over the next year.
Fed Funds Futures are pointing to 8.924 rate hikes by the Fed FOMC meeting on February 1, 2023.
The US Treasury 10Y-2Y curve flattened by 5.5 bps today with the entire curve downshifting.
The Federal Reserve reminds me of The Office episode “Malone’s Cones.” They can’t really explain why they kept rates so low for so long (policy error) and seem to risk collapsing the market with rapid rate hikes without much sensible explanation.
The U.S. breakeven 10 year (USGGBE10 Index) went above 3% for the first time EVER.
Breakeven inflation is the difference between the nominal yield on a fixed-rate investment and the real yield (fixed spread) on an inflation-linked investment of similar maturity and credit quality.
Overnight, the US Treasury yield rose to 2.38% as the number of forecast Fed rate hikes rose to 8.211. So, enjoy “low” rates while you can.
If we back out the highest inflation rate in 40 years, the REAL 10Y Treasury yield is -5.50%.
And the REAL 30Y mortgage rate is -3.57%.
Of course, the meteoric rise in inflation is due largely to Biden’s attack on the fossil fuel industry (until Russia’s invasion of Ukraine distracted from Biden’s inflation fiasco). Remember, Russia didn’t invade Ukraine until February 2022.
Wait. I thought the purpose of Biden’s executive orders was to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by driving up gasoline and natural gas prices producing a shift to “green energy.” Won’t these “gas rebates” simply continue the consumption of gasoline and natural gas? And increase inflation??
As Winston Churchill once said, “Never let a crisis go to waste.”
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