Rate-cut expectations have surged (dovishly) higher this week (along with tumbling Treasury yields) amid a mixed macro picture (Labor market ‘good’, Retail sales bad, Housing ugly).
Today could change all that as CPI for January prints with risk skewed to the upside. January brings annual resets and they tend to surprise on the high side.
Despite the ‘hot’ whisper numbers (and 4 previous Januarys in a row of upside surprises), headline consumer price inflation came in cooler than expected in January (+0.2% MoM vs +0.3% expected). That pulled the headline CPI down dramatically from +2.7% to +2.4% – near the lowest in 4 years.
Core CPI printed +0.3% MoM (in line with expectations), lowering the YoY change in core prices to +2.5% – the lowest since March 2021.
The Shelter index rose 0.2% in January and was the largest factor in the all items monthly increase. The food index increased 0.2% over the month as did the food at home index, while the food away from home index rose 0.1 percent. These increases were partially offset by the index for energy, which fell 1.5% in January.
January saw real average weekly earnings rise 1.9% YoY – its highest since March 2021…
The US is the expensive tower of power … but it should be cheap. Getting rid of coal power was idiotic and The Left’s fear of nuclear power is laughable.
Europe’s fertilizer plants, steel mills, and chemical manufacturers were the first to succumb. Massive paper mills, soybean processors, and electronics factories in Asia went dark. Now soaring natural gas and electricity prices are starting to hit the US industrial complex.
On June 22, 600 workers at the second-largest aluminum mill in America, accounting for 20% of US supply, learned they were losing their jobs because the plant can’t afford an electricity tab that’s tripled in a matter of months. Century Aluminum Co. says it’ll idle the Hawesville, Kentucky, mill for as long as a year, taking out the biggest of its three US sites. A shutdown like this can take a month as workers carefully swirl the molten metal into storage so it doesn’t solidify in pipes and vessels and turn the entire facility into a useless brick. Restarting takes another six to nine months. For this reason, owners don’t halt operations unless they’ve exhausted all other options.
At least two steel mills have begun suspending some operations to cut energy costs, according to one industry executive, who asked not to be identified because the information isn’t public. In May, a group of factories across the US Midwest warned federal energy regulators that some were on the verge of closing for the summer or longer because of what they described as “unjust and unreasonable” electricity costs. They asked to be wholly absolved of some power fees—a request that, if granted, would be unprecedented.
Michael Harris, whose firm Unified Energy Services LLC buys fuel for industrial clients, says costs have risen so high that some are having to put millions of dollars of credit on the line to secure power and gas contracts. “That can be devastating for a corporation,’’ he says. “I don’t see any scenario, absent explosions at US LNG facilities’’ that trap supplies at home, in which gas prices are headed lower in the long term.
EIA Average Electricity Cost Cents
EIA cost data chart by Mish
EIA Cost Data January 2021 vs May 2022
Residential: 12.69 to 14.92
Commercial: 10.31 to 12.14
Industrial: 6.39 to 8.35
Transportation: 9.61 to 10.79
All: 10.36 to 12.09
Those prices are through May 2022. Much electrical energy comes from natural gas.
US Natural Gas Futures
US Natural Gas Futures courtesy of Trading Economics
US gas prices fluctuated wildly in June and July. I suspect the average price is 7.33 or so for both months. Things are decidedly worse in Europe.
EU Natural Gas Price
US Natural Gas Futures courtesy of Trading Economics
From 25 or even 50 to 200 is one hell of a leap. It’s somewhere between 300% and 700% depending on your starting point vs 100% or so for the US.
Let’s now check the latest PPI data for a look at where things are and more importantly headed.
PPI Electrical Power Index 2020-Present
PPI data from the BLS, chart by Mish
From pre-pandemic to January of 2021, the PPI electrical power index was flat. It has since surged on a relatively steady pace.
From May to July the index went from 231 to 238. That tacks on another three percentage points since the EIA report.
PPI Electrical Power Index 1991-Present
PPI data from the BLS, chart by Mish
Long Term Trend
The long-term trend does not exactly look pretty.
And as Bloomberg noted, Century Aluminum Co. says it’ll idle the Hawesville, Kentucky, mill for as long as a year, taking out the biggest of its three US sites.
The beer industry uses more than 41 billion aluminum cans annually, according to a Beer Institute letter to the White House dated July 1.
“These tariffs reverberate throughout the supply chain, raising production costs for aluminum end-users and ultimately impacting consumer prices,” according to the letter signed by the CEOs of Anheuser-Busch, Molson Coors, Constellation Brands Inc.’s beer division, and Heineken USA.
This letter to the president comes amid the worst inflation in more than 40 years and just months after aluminum touched a multi-decade high. Prices for the metal have since eased significantly.
Whatever victory beer makers and drinkers may have with aluminum prices may not last with US aluminum plants shutting down.
Then again, the cure for everything is likely to be a huge recession.
Zero Consumer Inflation
I am pleased to report there was no consumer inflation in July.
The CPI report resulted in a nonsensical Twitter debate on the meaning of zero. For the record, assuming you believe the numbers, there was indeed zero inflation month-over-month.
The accurate rebuttal is: One month? So what?
Moreover, zero is not as good as it looks. All of it was due to a 7.7 percent decline in the price of gasoline. And year-over-year inflation was a hot 8.5 percent.
Meanwhile, rent and food keep rising and the price of rent will be sticky. Gasoline is more dependent on recession and global supply chains.
The above reports and this one industrial costs puts a spotlight on the silliness of the Fed’s focus on consumer inflation as if that’s all that matters.
The Fed has blown three consecutive bubbles trying to produce two percent consumer inflation while openly promoting raging bubbles in assets and missing the boat entirely on industrial matters.
Following last month’s modest miss in CPI which sparked speculation about a 50bps cut, which was then boosted by the jobs report miss and the huge downward revision, moments ago the BLS reported that – as only a handful of Wall Street strategists warned – CPI actually came in hotter than expected at the core level, rising 0.3% MoM vs expectations of a 0.2% print, with all remaining metrics coming in line, to wit:
CPI 0.2% MoM (or 0.187% unrounded), Exp. 0.2% – in line
And visually, here is the headline print, where the annual CPI increase dropped to just 2.5% from 2.9%, the lowest since February 2021…
.. and the core….
…. as goods deflation is stalling and may even print positive in the coming months, while core service inflation remains the biggest driver.
That was s the 51st straight month of MoM increases in Core CPI, and a new record high.
Under the hood, used car prices fell 1.0%, moderating from last month’s 2.3% drop, while airline fares jumped 3.9%, a big reversal to last month’s bizarre -1.2% drop. Car insurance costs jumped another 0.6%, after rising 1.2%; furniture prices dropped 0.3% reversing last month’s 0.3% rise.
Perhaps more worrying is the fact that while rent inflation has flatlined, shelter inflation posted its first increase since early 2023!
August Shelter inflation up 0.43% MoM and up 5.23% YoY vs 5.05% in July
August Rent Inflation up 0.39% MoM and up 4.97% YoY vs 5.09% in July
And the first monthly increase since March 2023 highlighted:
Last, but not least, and perhaps most ominous of all, is that while inflation refuses to be “killed” even as the Fed is about to start cutting rates, Supercore CPI rose 0.33% MoM, the biggest monthly increase since April, driven by continued acceleration in transportation services, which jumped the most in 5 months.
Finally, money supply growth is reaccelerating…
Which begs the question: how long until the Fed’s next easing cycle unleashes the Arthur Burns fed:
Putting it all together:
Underlying inflation unexpectedly picked up, as core CPI increased 0.3% from July, the most in four months, and 3.2% from a year ago
Only five of the 65 forecasts in Bloomberg’s survey called for a 0.3% increase in the core CPI. Almost everyone else was at 0.2%, and four had it at 0.1%. The five were right.
Shelter prices, the largest category within services, climbed 0.5%, the most since the start of the year and the second month of acceleration, defying widespread expectations for a downshift. Owners’ equivalent rent — a subset of shelter and the biggest individual component of the CPI — rose at a similar pace.
Airfares rose a hefty 3.9% in August after falling for the previous five months while costs for energy and used vehicles fell
Risk assets pumped and dumped and bond yields rose. S&P 500 futures dropped steeply immediately after the report came out, before paring losses. The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced two basis points to 3.66%. The dollar wavered.
And while one can stick a fork in the market’s hopes for a 50bps rate cut (odds slumped from 30% to 20%… and from 50% last Friday)…
… the question remains: will the Fed really cut rates as shelter inflation inflects higher for the first time since 2023.
After last night’s ABC Presidential debate. Where Kamala acted like she was auditioning for part in the movie “Mean Girls” and the ABS moderators acted like pure Soviet-era Russian journalists.
Core PPI rose by 0.4% MoM (double the 0.2% exp), sending the YoY price rise up by 3.0% (also the hottest since March 2023)…
Source: Bloomberg
The jump in PPI was driven by a resurgence in Services costs as Energy remains deflationary (for now)…
Source: Bloomberg
The June rise in the index for final demand can be traced to a 0.6-percent increase in prices for final demand services. In contrast, the index for final demand goods decreased 0.5 percent
Perhaps worse still, the pipeline for PPI (intermediate demand) is accelerating…
Source: Bloomberg
On the housing side, buying conditions for housing tanks to all-time low.
Are you ready? You can tell an election is on the radar since inflation numbers are settling down for the most part. According to the BLS, overall inflation fell slightly in June to 3.0%.
Shelter CPI is up 5.14% YoY as M2 Money growth has been rising slowly … again.
Core CPI also ‘missed’, rising just 0.1% MoM (vs +0.2% exp), dragging the YoY Core CPI down to +3.27% – its lowest since April 2021…
Source: Bloomberg
Goods deflation also dominates core prices disinflationary trend…
We do note that Core consumer prices have still not seen a single monthly decline since Bidenomics began.
Core consumer prices are up just under 18% since Bidenomics began (+4.9% per annum) – that is dramatically higher than the 2.0% per annum Americans experienced under Trump…
The much-watched SuperCore CPI rose on a MoM basis but declined (back below 5.0%) on a YoY basis (but obviously remains extremely elevated)…
Source: Bloomberg
Transportation Services are seeing prices fall…
Finally, we can’t help but get a sense of deja vu all over again here. What if… The Fed cuts (because bad – recession – data), Biden loses (because dementia), and inflation re-accelerates (just like in the 80s)…
Source: Bloomberg
Challenger job cuts in construction we the highest since 2008 putting downward pressure on wages.
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