February’s Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price YoY grew to 5.4%, the highest since 1983. The spread between the PCE Core Deflator and The Fed Funds Target Rate (upper bound)
In terms of the spread, it is the highest since the 1970s.
The Taylor Rule (which Jerome Powell probably thinks is the New Jersey breakfast meat “Taylor Ham”) indicates that The Fed’s target rate should be 12.21%. This is using the Rudebusch specification of the Taylor Rule.
Now that the Biden Administration is going gangbusters on building electric cars, lithium prices are going through the roof.
There is a massive divergence between the collapsing US Treasury 10Y-2Y yield curve and the near-term forward spread. The near-term forward spread is the difference between the implied interest rate expected on a three-month Treasury bill six quarters ahead and the current yield on a three-month Treasury bill.
As we already know, the 10Y-5Y yield curve has inverted signaling a coming recession.
This divergence between the Treasury yield curves and the near-term forward spread is occurring as US inflation hits the highest rate in 40 years.
Anticipation about Federal Reserve rate hikes over the next 12 months are seeding mortgage rates soaring and mortgage refinancing applications plummeting.
Mortgage applications decreased 6.8 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending March 25, 2022.
The Refinance Index decreased 15 percent from the previous week and was 60 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 1 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 1 percent compared with the previous week and was 10 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
Yes, I am surprised at the rise in mortgage purchase applications with rising mortgage rates, unless, of course, people are trying to buy ahead of Fed rate increases.
Inflation under President Biden (aka, Bidenflation) has hit 7.9%, the highest in 40 years. And no Joe, the inflation surge was well underway before Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022.
As The Federal Reserve is allegedly going to try to fight inflation by raising their target rate, the 30-year mortgage rate has risen from 2.88% on Biden’s inauguration to 4.56% today.
The surge in mortgage rates from 2.88% to 4.56% represents a 58.3% increase in mortgage rates under Biden. That translates to an increase in the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) payment of 23%. Apparently Biden-Powell (not to be confused with Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scouts) are not interested in keeping homes affordable for most Americans.
I summarize the predicament facing Americans in the following chart. Home prices were growing at a 19% YoY pace in December (Case-Shiller updates will be available tomorrow for January). Inflation is growing at 7.9% and M2 Money continues to grow.
US fertilizer prices are up 166% under Biden while regular gasoline prices are up 77% under Biden. But to be fair, fertilizer and gasoline prices jumped with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Fertilizer prices were up 66% under Biden BEFORE Russia invaded Ukraine and regular gasoline prices were up 50%.
Meanwhile, back at the fixed-income ranch, the US Treasury 10Y-2Y curve has flattened to 14.5 BPS as Fed Funds Futures signal 9 rate hikes over the coming year.
And the US Treasury 10Y-5Y curve continues to invert.
In short, Biden and Congress are anti-fossil fuel, pro-renewable energy helping to drive up energy prices and inflation PRIOR to Russia invading Ukraine. Powell and The Federal Reserve are trying to fight what Biden and Congress did with creating energy-related inflation.
According to Fed Funds Futures data, The Federal Reserve is now forecasting 9 rate increases over the next year.
Fed Funds Futures are pointing to 8.924 rate hikes by the Fed FOMC meeting on February 1, 2023.
The US Treasury 10Y-2Y curve flattened by 5.5 bps today with the entire curve downshifting.
The Federal Reserve reminds me of The Office episode “Malone’s Cones.” They can’t really explain why they kept rates so low for so long (policy error) and seem to risk collapsing the market with rapid rate hikes without much sensible explanation.
Overnight, the US Treasury yield rose to 2.38% as the number of forecast Fed rate hikes rose to 8.211. So, enjoy “low” rates while you can.
If we back out the highest inflation rate in 40 years, the REAL 10Y Treasury yield is -5.50%.
And the REAL 30Y mortgage rate is -3.57%.
Of course, the meteoric rise in inflation is due largely to Biden’s attack on the fossil fuel industry (until Russia’s invasion of Ukraine distracted from Biden’s inflation fiasco). Remember, Russia didn’t invade Ukraine until February 2022.
Wait. I thought the purpose of Biden’s executive orders was to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by driving up gasoline and natural gas prices producing a shift to “green energy.” Won’t these “gas rebates” simply continue the consumption of gasoline and natural gas? And increase inflation??
As Winston Churchill once said, “Never let a crisis go to waste.”
US mortgage rates are soaring, US home prices are soaring, The Fed’s balance sheet is still growing, and US average hourly earnings are growing at a fraction of home price growth.
The unafforable nature of US housing prices is similar to that of 2005-2007 when home price growth greatly exceeded wage growth.
Another side effect of soaring mortgage rates: MBA refinancing applications plunged 14.37% from the preceding week.
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