Ever wonder why prices are rising so fast? One reason is that with rapidly rising energy prices under the Biden Administration, the costs are getting passed-through to consumers in the form of higher prices.
According to the Cass Corp Freight Index, the total spent in December on shipping goods to their customers in the US spiked by 43.6% from December 2020 to December 2021. Not surprising since energy prices over the past year have soared by almost 50%.
But at the same time, the Baltic Dry index (The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is a shipping and trade index created by the London-based Baltic Exchange. It measures changes in the cost of transporting various raw materials, such as coal and steel) is crashing thanks to FEAR created by Omicron.
And yes, energy prices are surging again in 2022 after cooling off in Q4 2021.
Mortgage rates in the U.S. rose for a third straight week, reaching the highest point in almost two years.
The average for a 30-year loan was 3.45%, up from 3.22% last week and the highest since March 2020, Freddie Mac said in a statement Thursday.
Rates tracked a jump in yields for 10-year Treasuries, which climbed to levels not seen since early 2020, before the pandemic roiled financial markets. Signs point to borrowing costs rising further as the job market improves and the Federal Reserve steps up its efforts to tame inflation.
That would increase the burden on homebuyers who are already stretching to afford a purchase. Rates for 30-year mortgages tumbled to a record low of 2.65% a little more than a year ago.
Cheap loans have helped fuel a housing rally that’s still running hot even as home prices soar out of reach for many Americans.
But wait! The REAL 30-year mortgage rate (nominal 30-year rate – CPI YoY) is -3.59%.
Lael Brainard, Biden’s nominee to be Vice Chairman of The Federal Reserve, has been one of the “inflation is transitory” crowd. US Senator Toomey is questioning Brainard in today’s hearing. From Toomey’s opening statement:
Last year, Governor Brainard repeatedly insisted that inflation was transitory. We have now had nine consecutive months where inflation has been more than two times the Fed’s 2% target. That makes it pretty clear that inflation is not transitory. Yesterday’s CPI release of 7.0%—the highest in 40 years—confirms that.
Inflation is a tax that is eroding Americans’ paychecks every day. Even though wages are growing, inflation is growing faster and causing workers to fall further and further behind.
At least the REAL mortgage rate is negative!
I hope Senator Toomey shows Brainard this chart of “transitory” negative wage growth.
Negative wage growth and negative REAL mortgage rates. What a total mess!
Yesterday’s inflation report was the worst in 40 years. But at least today’s Producer Price Index Final Demand is down slightly from November. But PPI Final Demand YoY is still roaring at 9.7%.
The producer price index for final demand increased 0.2% from the prior month and 9.7% from a year earlier, Labor Department data showed Thursday. The annual advance was the largest in figures back to 2010.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the PPI climbed 0.5% in December and was up 8.3% from a year earlier.
Too much Federal government spending, too much Fed monetary stimulus, Omicron helping created labor shortages, etc. But the real killer has been ENERGY prices. Note that natural gas, gasoline and WTI crude oil were falling in November/December helping to slow PPI growth by a smidge. BUT energy prices are skyrocketing in January. So … look for higher PPI in January.
Here is the painting by Thomas Hart Benton that drove “Brokeback Biden” to try to destroy fossil fuel production. Or at least this is Washington DC’s idea of what Oklahoma and Texas are like.
2022 should be an interesting year as the wheels come off The Fed’s constant stimulation of markets.
Today, we saw the 10-year Treasury Note yield almost hit 1.8% as mortgage rates rose to 3.22%.
Unfortunately for crypto investors, bitcoin is having a bad 2022. And ethereum is feeling some pain as well.
While Goldman Snakes predicted 4 rates increases in 2022, Fed Funds Futures are predicting almost 4 rates increases (3 in 2022 and 1 in Jan 2023 … almost).
So whatever is giving markets the jitters, I would follow the advice of Samuel L. Jackson from Jurassic Park: “Hold on to your butts.”
UPDATE: Did The Fed/Treasury seriously overreact due to COVID? Lool at Treasury issuance related to COVID recession versus the financial crisis (Great Recession) and the 2001 recession.
(Bloomberg) — The Federal Reserve will likely raise interest rates four times this year and will start its balance sheet runoff process in July, if not earlier, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
Rapid progress in the U.S. labor market and hawkish signals in minutes from the Dec. 14-15 Federal Open Market Committee suggest faster normalization, Goldman’s Jan Hatzius said in a research note.
“We are therefore pulling forward our runoff forecast from December to July, with risks tilted to the even earlier side,” Hatzius said. “With inflation probably still far above target at that point, we no longer think that the start to runoff will substitute for a quarterly rate hike. We continue to see hikes in March, June, and September, and have now added a hike in December.”
In its December meeting minutes, Fed officials signaled they are preparing to move quicker than the last time they tightened monetary policy in a bid to keep the U.S. economy from overheating amid high inflation and near-full employment. These conditions — along with a larger balance sheet that’s suppressing longer-term borrowing costs — “could warrant a potentially faster pace of policy rate normalization,” the minutes said.
Officials also saw the timing of reducing the $8.8 trillion balance sheet as likely “closer to that of policy-rate liftoff than in the committee’s previous experience,” according to the minutes.
While Goldman sees 4 rate hikes in 2022, The Fed Funds Futures market only sees 3 rate hikes and the Fed Funds target rates hitting 1% by Feb 2023.
An increase to 1%? The Fed Funds target rate hit 5.25% during the housing bubble in 2006/2007 and markets are worried about an increase to 1%??
So, Goldman thinks that there will be faster “run-off” than expected. This simply means that The Fed will allow Treasuries and Agency MBS to mature rather than actually sell securities.
With the expectation of Fed activity, z-scores for Treasuries are negative across the board.
So we shall see if The Fed Open Market Committee are hawks, doves or “birds of war.”
Recently, the White House claimed that the Biden Administration created more jobs (per month) than Trump, Obama, George W Bush, George HW Bush, Clinton and Reagan.
It always helps to be elected President after a recession when the economy naturally snaps back from the economic doldrums (like Obama after the financial crisis, Clinton after the first Gulf War, Reagan after Carter).
So let’s look at job totals under Trump, the COVID lockdowns, the ensuing economic damage, and the Biden “rebound.” In a brief two months in early 2020 thanks to COVID and lockdowns, the US economy lost 22.362 MILLION jobs. But the snap-back effect under Trump was 12.342 MILLION jobs added back by the time Biden was sworn-in as President.
Under his term as President, Biden has benefited from “Snap-back inertia” and saw 6.215 MILLION jobs added in just a year. Pretty impressive, except that it is about half the snap-back effect experienced under Trump.
How about REAL wage growth (nominal wage growth less inflation)? Real wage growth was higher under Trump and has been declining under Biden. Strange that the White House isn’t bragging about declining real wage growth under Biden.
Let’s see how Omicron impacts the labor market and whether Biden/Psaki will take credit for the snap-back from Omicron.
Call this the Biden malaise (or Ka-malaise) for wage growth. Where inflation nukes positive wage gains.
It is somewhat mystifying that markets would be soooooo sensitive to 3 rate increases from The Fed, particularly since the Taylor Rule suggests that The Fed’s target rate should be 17.36%. Even if you don’t like the Taylor Rule or disagree with its inputs, you must admit that the gap between where The Fed is (0.25%) and where they should be (17.36%) is … k-razy.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
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