Derek Zoolander? Inflation Roaring, Fed’s Harker Worries About Inflation … In Private Golf Club Membership Fees (As Q1 Real GDP Sinks To Less Than 1%)

Inflation is roaring along caused by government spending and energy policies, hurting the American middle class and lower-income groups.

Now we see the US Treasury 10Y-2Y flattening towards zero and the10Y-5Y curve slipping deeper into inversion as Q1 GDP growth slows to 0.867.

The US yield and dollar swap curves remain steeply upward sloping, but with the dollar swap curve around 120 basis points high than the Treasury yield at the 6-month tenor.

Various Federal Reserve talking heads are sounding like Derek Zoolander.

“With inflation at a four-decade high, Fed Chair Jerome Powell has set the central bank on course for a series of interest-rate increases this year. He has stressed the toll that price increases are taking on lower-income Americans.” (No duh, Jay!)

“We understand that high inflation imposes significant hardship, especially on those least able to meet the higher costs of essentials like food, housing, and transportation,” Powell said after the Fed’s interest-rate decision this month (of only a 25 basis point increase).

Philadelphia Fed’s Patrick Harker, in a speech Tuesday, said “One of our contacts, for instance, mentioned whopping membership fee increases at his golf club, suggesting this summer may be a good time to play at your local muni instead,” said Harker, a former University of Delaware president and dean of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Perhaps Harker wins the Derek Zoolander award for his remarks on how the rich are impacted by inflation too.

Fear! Adjustable-rate 30Y Mortgages (ARMs) Are 130 Basis Points Lower Than 30Y Fixed-rate Mortgages, But ARMs Are Only 7.9% Of Mortgage Originations

Michael Lea and I wrote a paper several years ago arguing that most borrowers would be better-off with an adjustable-rate mortgage than a fixed-rate mortgage. The US is one of the few countries in the world where the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is dominant. Why is this the case? FEAR of rising mortgage payments with adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) while the fixed-rate mortgage (FRMs) have constant payments over the 30-year term.

The reason why the fear of ARMs is unwarranted is that ARMs generally have CAPS on rate increases, either in a given period or over the life of the loan. Of course, READ the loan terms to ensure that the ARMs has restrictive caps on rate increases.

Currently, the 5/1 ARM is at 3.26% while the 30-year FRM is at 4.56%, a spread of 130 basis points.

Mortgage rates of all flavors are rising rapidly with the expectation of Federal Reserve Quantitative Tightening (QT). There are several headwinds that could counter The Fed’s QT efforts such as low GDP growth (Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow real-time GDP tracker is at 0.9% for Q1), the Russia-Ukraine invasion, approaching midterm elections, etc. But as of today, The Fed seems on a collision course with rising mortgage rates.

With the increasing likelihood of Fed rate hikes over the next year, we are seeing an increase in US ARM loan share from 4% to 7.9%, almost a doubling of ARM share. But FRMs are still over 90% of all mortgage originations.

Lending institutions would prefer consumers to use ARMs rather than FRMs since ARMs allow for the transfer on long-term interest rate risk to the borrower, while the FRM sticks the lender with long-term interest rate risk. Hence, we have Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) that allow lenders to originate FRMs and sell them to F&F. We are the only country with twin GSEs.

So, while most consumers would be better-off with an adjustable-rate mortgage, the structure of the mortgage market (particularly after the financial crisis) encourages lenders to originate FRMs and sell them to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

But FEAR drives many US mortgage borrowers into the FRM space rather than getting an ARM with a lower interest rate, even if ARM caps would prevent the mortgage rate from rising more than 100 basis points over the life of the loan.

Weekend Update! US 10Y Breakeven Inflation Rate Hits Record High As WTI Oil And Lithium Surge (Toronto Home Goes From $613k Over Asking Price)

Unfortunately, the US Breakeven 10Y inflation rate hit another all-time high as West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (Cushing Spot) soars.

But note that the WTI Crude spot rate is still lower than it previous peak in June 2008. What is notable in the above chart is that M2 Money growth YoY has slowed after Covid “Stimulypto”. But M2 is still growing at an 11% YoY clip, much faster growth than pre-Covid rates. So, Federal stimulypto is still in place, helping to drive inflation to the moon.

Example of how crazy this is getting? A house in Toronto Canada (our cousins to the north) just went to $613,000 OVER ASKING PRICE! While some may dismiss this as “Well, that is Canada” it does show how inflation is ravaging home affordability in North America.

As The Biden Administration and Congress pushes Green Energy and demonizes fossil fuels, we are seeing Green Energy commodities such as Lithium (for batteries) soar even faster than oil prices.

Gold may be set to party like its 1999!

And just an update on The US Dollar, Crypto Currencies and Gold. This is just a sample of alternatives to the US Dollar for transactions. Freedom of choice is a great thing!

What a wonderful time to be a politician! As Winston Churchill once uttered, “Never let a crisis go to waste.” To quote Dwight Schrute from The Office, “It is part of the green initiative. And by green, I mean money.”

Trouble In Potomac City! US Treasury 10Y-5Y Curve Goes Further Into Inversion As Mortgage Rates Keeps Rising

We’ve got Trouble in Potomac City!

The US Treasury 10Y-5Y curve is going deeper into inversion.

The short end of the Treasury curve is rising, as expected, but declining at the 5 year tenor and beyond.

The aggregate Treasury Index is plunging as Fed Funds Futures signal 8.341 rate hikes over the next year.

Mortgage rates? Climbing as mortgage refinancing applications fall (as expected).

Is The Federal Reserve actually run by The Office’s Michael Scott?

Breakeven 10Y Rate Above 3%, Highest In History!

The U.S. breakeven 10 year (USGGBE10 Index) went above 3% for the first time EVER.

Breakeven inflation is the difference between the nominal yield on a fixed-rate investment and the real yield (fixed spread) on an inflation-linked investment of similar maturity and credit quality.

But look at 30-year mortgage rates!

Way to go, Joe!

Headaches On Headaches! 10Y Treasury Rates Rises 8.6 BPS, But REAL 10Y Is -5.50% Thanks To 40-Year High Inflation

Headaches on headaches.

Overnight, the US Treasury yield rose to 2.38% as the number of forecast Fed rate hikes rose to 8.211. So, enjoy “low” rates while you can.

If we back out the highest inflation rate in 40 years, the REAL 10Y Treasury yield is -5.50%.

And the REAL 30Y mortgage rate is -3.57%.

Of course, the meteoric rise in inflation is due largely to Biden’s attack on the fossil fuel industry (until Russia’s invasion of Ukraine distracted from Biden’s inflation fiasco). Remember, Russia didn’t invade Ukraine until February 2022.

But rather than relax Biden’s anti-fossil fuel executive orders, Congress is now considering the “Gasoline Rebate Act” to give people gasoline stimulus checks to offset the alarming rise in gasoline prices. California governor Gavin “Nancy Pelosi’s nephew” Newsome is proposing a similar measure to give auto owners a $400 rebate to cover rising gasoline prices. Of course, Newsome is up for reelection and there are the midterm elections approaching, so I rule out true concern for citizens as a motive.

Wait. I thought the purpose of Biden’s executive orders was to reduce dependence on fossil fuels by driving up gasoline and natural gas prices producing a shift to “green energy.” Won’t these “gas rebates” simply continue the consumption of gasoline and natural gas? And increase inflation??

As Winston Churchill once said, “Never let a crisis go to waste.”

Simply Unaffordable! Soaring US Home Prices + Soaring Mortgage Rates + DECLINING Real Wages Makes US Housing Unaffordable For Millions (MBA Refi Applications Drop 14.37% From Preceding Week)

US housing is getting simply unaffordable.

US mortgage rates are soaring, US home prices are soaring, The Fed’s balance sheet is still growing, and US average hourly earnings are growing at a fraction of home price growth.

The unafforable nature of US housing prices is similar to that of 2005-2007 when home price growth greatly exceeded wage growth.

Another side effect of soaring mortgage rates: MBA refinancing applications plunged 14.37% from the preceding week.

Let’s see if The Fed actually tries to extinguish the affordability fire.

Fed Expected To Raise Rate 8+ Times Over Next 12 Months Leading To Surge In 2-year Treasury Yield And Mortgage Rates (Powell’s Money Gun To Slow Rate Of Fire)

This is the chart from hell as The Fed is expected to take interest rates higher.

At least mortgage rates are down slightly today.

With 8+ rate hikes forecast over the next twelve months. Meaning that Powell’s Fed money gun is going to slow.

US 10Y-3M Treasury Curve Steepest Under Biden Presidency While 10Y-2Y Curve Flattest Under Biden As inflation, Oil Soar (Gasoline UP 10% In New York Port, Mortgage Rates Climb)

Oil prices are soaring as US President Biden pleads like a homeless person to foreign countries for oil rather than let the US produce more oil to drive down prices. Meanwhile, the US Treasury yield curve 10Y-3M is at its steepest (rising 10Y yields while The Fed keeps short rates at near zero).

But if we look at the belly of the beast, so to speak, the 10Y-5Y slope, we can see that the Treasury curve has declined to a mere 0.278 basis points as inflation rages.

Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage rate keeps on climbing and has hit 4.55% as the 2-year Treasury yield rises rapidly.

The US Dollar Index has risen dramatically as US inflation has increased dramatically.

Oil? Oil is up over 4% in the US. Mexican Mix (not a #3 meal at Chuy’s) is up 7.32%.

Gasoline? NY prices are up over 10%.

Russian oil is up 9.35%.

Ah, for the good old days of 30 cents a gallon gasoline, although I always wondered about Gulf’s marketing campaign. “Good Gulf” seems to imply that the other Gulf gasolines aren’t good. And Gulf’s “No-nox” seems to imply that the other Gulf gasolines knock like Biden’s knees as he pleads for foreign oil.

Trouble With The (Yield) Curve! 10Y-2Y Slope Approaching Inversion As Fed Plans Rate Hikes And Bitcoin Falls

The US Treasury yield curve (10Y-2Y) is rapidly approaching inversion at 20.5 bps (where the 10-year yield is lower than the 2-year yield). But the 10Y-3M curve is generally steepening at 173.33 bps.

Of course, the driving force behind the flattening of the 10Y-2Y curve is the rapidly rising 2-year Treasury yield (orange line). The last time the 10Y-2Y curve inverted was in 2019, prior to the COVID outbreak in early 2020.

The Wu Xia United States Federal Reserve Funds Shadow Rate has finally climbed back into positive territory.

At last look, The Federal Reserve is forecast to raise their target rate 7 times over the coming year. And with the increasing forecast of rate hikes, we are seeing the cryptocurrency Bitcoin fall from near $70,000 to $41,817.

President Biden announced that he will be issuing an executive order to combat rising energy prices (the rising energy prices that he caused in the first place with … executive orders). Let’s see what happens next.

Hello t-r-o-u-b-l-e.