Despite Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen claiming that inflation was only transitory and likely to disappear, we are seeing continued inflation. Now we see that Unit Labor Costs are up 3.2% QoQ for Q4 2022.
Even worse, US unit labor costs rose 6.5% on a year-over-year (YoY) basis, the WORST since 1982.
And yes, Q4 2022 unit labor costs are up 2x the expectations.
In normal times, The Federal Reserve would raise rates to cool down the economy. The Taylor Rule suggests a Fed target rate of 10.59% versus the current Fed rate of 4.75%. A long way to go!!
As The Federal Reserve reaffirms their draining of the monetary punch bowl, we are seeing investors flock towards the bond market. Particularly the iShares Short Treasury ETF. $2.5 BILLION to be exact.
Meanwhile, credit ETFs are hammered by record outflows of almost $12 Billion.
The reason why? Inflation remains elevated which is leading The Fed to keep their foot on the monetary brake pedal.
Today’s mortgage application (demand) numbers from the Mortgage Bankers Association was disappointing to say the least. Mortgage purchase demand just sank to it lowest level since 1995.
Typically, mortgage purchase applications peak in May or June of each year before beginning their annual lemmings drive downwards. But this year is seeing a early turn for the worse.
The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 44 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The Refinance Index decreased 6 percent from the previous week and was 74 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
The Fed is hell bent on removing the punch bowl to fight inflation. Looks like Biden’s economic plan is turning the punch bowl into a dust bowl.
Only Seattle and San Francisco experienced negative growth in home prices on a year-over-year basis. All of the top twenty metro areas experience negative month-over-month price declines from November to December.
The terminal Fed Funds target rates is now 5.363% for the July FOMC (Fed Open Market Committee) meeting in 2023.
This comes as US Q4 GDP was revised lower on weaker consumer spending, revised downward to 1.4%
With the revision of Personal Consumption, real GDP was revised downward to 2.7% annualized QoQ.
The Taylor Rule estimate for The Fed Funds Target rate is 10.15%. The Fed is only at 4.75%, so there is a long way to go! Except that The Fed doesn’t follow any useful rule like the Taylor Rule. Just the “seat of the pants” rule.
President Biden loves to demonize his opponents like Republicans over spending and the Federal budget. Biden argued that his budget won’t increase taxes on Americans making less than $400,000 a year and will ultimately cut the deficit by $2 trillion over the next decade. The president has yet to release his budget plan but has promised to do so by March 9.
Of course, Biden ignores “the inflation tax” which is crippling American households (negative REAL hourly earnings growth for 22 straight months). And while he won’t raise taxes on Americans making less than $400,000 (he doesn’t have the authority), he loves to spend money like most of Congress. Without tax increases, The Federal Government will have to issue MORE debt and run budget deficits in perpetuity.
Here is the sickening forecast of Federal budget deficits. Budget deficits are forecast to keep rising and are project to hit -$20 TRILLION over the next 10 years.
The US is already experiencing irresponsible growth in Federal debt and interest payments on the Federal debt.
Interest costs will nearly triple in the next decade. The Federal Reserve has increased interest rates eight times since early 2022 to combat high inflation — which has contributed to the significant increase in the federal government’s cost of borrowing. In CBO’s projections, such costs would rise from $475 billion in 2022 to $1.4 trillion in 2033. Over the upcoming decade, CBO projects that net interest payments will total $10.5 trillion; relative to the size of the economy, net interest would grow from 2.4 percent this year to 3.6 percent in 2033. In 2030, the ratio of interest to GDP would total 3.3 percent, the highest recorded since 1940 (the first year for which such data are reported).
US REAL average hourly earnings fell … again … to -1.8% year-over-year (YoY) from a revised -1.6% YoY in Deember. That makes 22 straight months of negative hourly earning growth.
CPI Month-over-month (MoM) was revised upward for December, and increased from 0.1% in December to 0.5% in January. CORE CPI remained unchanged from the upward revision in December to 0.4% MoM.
Components of inflation include FOOD AT HOME (up 11.3% YoY), utility (piped) gas service (up 26.7% YoY) and shelter (up 7.9% YoY). So, the middle-class inflation tax (food, heating, housing) remains high.
Do I detect a trend in shelter inflation??
Hey, I thought Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said inflation was transitory. 22 straight months of negative hourly earnings growth seems more permanent than transitory.
Nothing has been the same since Nancy Pelosi (CA-D) became Speaker of the House in January 2007. In fact, US public debt was at $8.68 trillion when she was handed the gavel and US public debt now sits at $31.55 trillion. That is a whopping 264% increase in the nation’s debt under free-spending SanFranNan. To Pelosi, there is no such thing as too much debt.
To be fair, Pelosi had plenty of help. We had Barack Obama and Joe Biden assume the Presidency in 2009 and in between we had RINOs (Republicans in name only) John Boenher and Paul Ryan as House speakers. In the Senate, the US has had Harry Reid (NV-D), Chuck Schumer (NY-D) and breifly Mitch McConnell (KY-R) as majority leaders. Of course, he had Donald Trump as President for 4 years then a return to the Obama-Biden Presidency with Old Joe as President for the past 2 years.
This chart show how deranged Congress and the Administration became since 2007. On October 3, 2008, President George W. Bush signed the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA) of 2008 after Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson asked Congress to approve a bailout to buy mortgage-backed securities that were in danger of defaulting.
Since 2007, the US has expereienced a housing bubble burst and ensuing financial crisis (2008/2009), then a Covid economic shutdown in 2020 requiring (in the mind of Statists) massive Federal spending in the form of Covid Relief (aka, the American Rescue Plan) for $1.9 TRILLION, then Infrastructure Spending bill for $1 TRILLION, the Inflation Reduction Act (really a green energy spending bill dressed up as an inflation reduction measure) and the infamous pork-laden Omnibus bill. All this Federal spending has driven up M2 Money by 200% since Pelosi first became House speaker.
Look at the chart of M2 Money Velocity (GDP/M2 Money) since Pelosi became House Speaker. It has collapsed.
Pelosi is also notable for her “You have to pass the bill to see what’s in it” speech on the Affordable Care Act and childishly tearing up on camera a copy of Donald Trump’s State of the Union address.
Meanwhile, the US has $181.5 Trillion in UNFUNDED LIABILITIES that will require MORE debt to be issue. Social Security unfunded liability is now $22.46 trillion and Medicare unfunded liability is up to $35 trillion. But if you dare mention “reform” to these massive entitlement boondoggles, President Biden and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer will say “Republicans want to take away your Social Security!” That isn’t what Rick Scott (FL-R) said.
Unfunded liabilities per citizen is now $542,457. I propose that all illegal immigrants crossing the Mexican border (or Canadian border) per forced to pay their share of unfunded liabilities as an entry fee..
While Congress debates cutting spending (Hint: Childish Biden and Schumer said no to any cuts to spending), the US Debt Star gets closer to completion.
Biden’s State of the Union address saw him bragging about his record job creation (actually, it was the private sector, not Biden than created jobs) and historic unemployment rate. What Biden didn’t mention (along with not discussing the porous Mexican border with fentanyl pouring across or why he failed to shoot down a Chinese spy balloon until after it has passed over numerous military reservation) is that the unemployment rate always hit a low point just prior to a recession.
So, here we sit at 3.4% unemployment. But we also see the US Treasury yield curves (10Y-3M and 10Y-2Y) remaining deeply inverted.
The US Treasury 10-year yield is up 5.5 basis points today.
And Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage survey rate is up slightly today.
Copper set to be most valuable opportunity in race to net zero
Electric vehicles and wind turbines are main demand drivers
Everything is a race when it comes to the energy transition. A race against time to reach net-zero emissions by the 2050 crunch point; a race to build enough wind turbines and replace gas-guzzling cars with electric vehicles; a race between superpowers to shore up domestic supply chains and capture the economic benefits of decarbonization.
There’s one common thread that runs through them all: the need for metals. A greener future is impossible without copper to expand the world’s electricity grids, lithium for batteries and aluminum for solar panel frames.
Companies are now hunting for more direct access to these essential raw materials as they recognize metals will form the backbone of the energy transition. General Motors Co., for example, announced at the end of last month that it will invest $650 million in Lithium Americas Corp. and help develop the Thacker Pass mine in Nevada. The automaker is also reportedly competing to buy a stake in the base metals unit of mining giant Vale SA, according to Bloomberg News.
What exactly is driving this hunger for metals? Achieving a net-zero world will entail electrifying as much as possible. BNEF estimates the size of the global power grid will have to almost double to 152 million kilometers by 2050, requiring masses of steel, copper and aluminum. This means the expansion of grids will use the most copper out of all energy transition applications, coming in at 427 million tons between now and mid-century.
Clean electrons will need to flow through those grids, enabled by the scale-up of wind and solar power. Wind turbines are projected to consume the most metals overall by 2050 if the world gets on track for net-zero emissions. Today, steel accounts for nearly 90% of the materials used by weight in offshore wind and about 25% in onshore wind, although as turbines get bigger, they will use less steel on a per-megawatt basis. Consumption of rare earth metals such as neodymium will become more intense, however, as permanent magnet generators become more common in turbines.
Rising demand for energy transition metals is essentially a given at this point. The real question is whether there will be enough supply. As things currently stand, lots of these metals, including copper and cobalt, are at risk of a shortfall in the coming decades unless current reserves can be supplemented with new geological discoveries and projects, and recycling of old material is stepped up.
Many countries have known resources of metals – in other words, natural occurrences of minerals in high concentrations and sufficient quantities. But not all of these resources have been turned into reserves that can be profitably mined yet. This requires time and investment to go through the exploration, discovery and feasibility stages, and these processes could be thwarted by policy.
Here are metals today.
So, people get ready! Whether you agree with green energy policies or not, it is where markets are headed. Personally, I am sticking to my gasoline guzzling cars until I am ordered not to drive them. Stated differently, if Joe Biden can drive a gas guzzling V-8 in a Chevy Corvette, why can’t I?
At least I didn’t leave classified documents in my garage.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
You must be logged in to post a comment.