Following the financial crisis of 2008/2009, The Federal Reserve began their dramatic purchase of assets such as Treasuries and Agency mortgage-backed securities (AgencyMBS). And then Covid struck and The Fed went berserk with asset purchases.
So, who benefited the most? The top 1% or the bottom 50%?
Answer? The top 1%. The share of total net worth spiked dramatically after the Fed infusion.
Even the bottom 50% benefited with The Fed’s Covid stimylpto, but no where near how the top 1% benefited.
World Economic Forum’s elitist Klaus Schwab approves of this message!
On an unrelated note, the US Treasury yield curve is strongly UPWARD sloping, while Russia’s and Ukraine’s yield curves are inverted and collapsing.
US rent inflation (owner’s equivalent rent of residence YoY) surged to 4.30%. However, Zillow’s rent index last month was 15.93% YoY.
But if we look at US Monthly Rent YoY, we see that rents are climbing at a 17.6% rate.
Energy costs soared in February YoY. Gasoline was up 38%. Fuel Oil was up 43.6%. Food was up 7.9%.
Volatility (AVAT) rages in the energy sector.
There are still 7 rate hikes in the cards from The Federal Reserve.
Gold has been climbing as Russia invades Ukraine. Cryptos Bitcoin and Ethereum are steady, even as the Biden Administration issues an executive order to “study” cryptocurrencies.
The mayhem caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine is helping drive down interest rates … for the time being … and this is helping push down mortgage rates and increase mortgage applications.
Mortgage applications increased 8.5 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending March 4, 2022.
The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 9 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 11 percent compared with the previous week and was 7 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
The Refinance Index increased 9 percent from the previous week and was 50 percent lower than the same week one year ago. Diane Olick at CNBC has the hilarious headline “Brief drop in mortgage rates sparks mini refinance boom.” The slight rise in refi applications from the previous week is more of a firecracker going off than a boom given that refi apps are still down 50% from the same week last year.
Bear in mind that the US Treasury 10-year yield is up since the MBA’s reporting week ended on March 4, 2022. So, look for Olick’s mini-refi boom to end as quickly as it started.
Here is the rest of the MBA story.
The MBA Mortgage Purchase applications index typically peaks in mid-to-late April, so we still have another month (seasonality) until purchase applications begin declining again.
The US Treasury 10Y-2Y curve continues to flatten and is the worst curve recovery in modern history.
The general rise in US mortgage rates is more closely tied to expectations of Fed rate increases than Fed Agency MBS holdings.
WTI Crude Oil spot price was up 91% from the beginning of 2021 to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Now it is up 142% thanks to the invasion of Ukraine.
Energy prices are still soaring with UK Natural Gas prices up another 34.70% today with Brent Crude futures up 3.34%. Wheat futures are up 7.03%.
The US Treasury 10Y yield rose 6.8 bps this morning (UK takes the lead with a 10.3 bps increase).
The US Treasury 10Y-2Y yield curve slope continues to swoon to where it is now flatter than when President Biden entered office.
Gold is now at it highest level since before Biden was sworn-in as President as WTI Crude Oil soars.
Gold hit $2,000 before retreating back down.
And Bankrate’s 30Y mortgage rate declined to 4.10%.
Russia is the world’s largest exporters of wheat and Ukraine is the 5th largest exporter.
Russia is still engaged in its invasion of Ukraine. And the US continues to import crude oil from Russia. In fact, US crude oil imports from Russia soared under Biden only to decline again in December 2021.
On the sovereign bond and currency front, the 5.25% coupon Russian international sovereign bond has crashed to 22.494. And the Ruble/USD cross has crashed as well.
Sberbank Bank 5 1/8% corporate bond has crashed to 25.
The Russian blue-chip stock market (OTOB Russian Traded Index CRTX) has crashed by over 50% since the invasion of Ukraine.
Fortunately, I like Cheerios for breakfast made from oats, since wheat futures are soaring.
Russia’s Credit Default Swap (CDS) 5Y has dropped to a still-elevated 554.
The US really needs to ban Russian crude oil imports, since Biden’s failed in game theory by cutting US energy exploration on Federal lands and offshore drilling.
War is hell, as Vlad “The Ukrainian Impaler” Putin has demonstrated.
This has been a brutal week for consumers. With the Russia/Ukraine conflict raging and Congress seems determined to not allow for additional oil and gas production, and Biden’s anti-fossil fuel edicts still in place, we are seeing dramatic price increases in wheat (UP 89.5% since January 1, 2021), WTI Crude (UP 143% since January 1, 2021), and food stuffs (UP 55% since January 1, 2021).
Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage rate has actually been falling the last several days, which is good for prospective home buyers as the 10-year US Treasury Note yield has been declining.
The USD/Russian Ruble cross is skyrocketing and the USD/Euro is doing likewise. Russians visiting the US will find that their trip is suddenly unaffordable (as do many American citizens will its rampant inflation). As Bruce Willis said in “Die Hard,” “Welcome to the party, pal.”
On Friday, the US Treasury 10-year yield declined 11 bps.
And energy prices continue to soar, particularly UK Natural Gas Futures that rose 19.85% overnight.
The US inflation data will be released on March 10th and the consensus is that February CPI inflation will rise to 7.9% YoY.
But even the latest unemployment rate report (3.8%) is signalling that The Fed should be raising interest rates since it is lower than the Natural Rate of Unemployment or NAIRU (4.44%).
And we have the next Fed policy error on March 16th. The Fed dots plot looks like the glide slope for an aircraft, but the message is that rates will be going up at future meetings.
And just for amusement, I present to you the infamous Hindenburg Omen chart that forecast the 2008/2009 stock market correction. Since that correction, the Hindenburg Omen has been flashing “danger” but the only correction was the COVID-linked correction of early 2020. While the Hindenburg Omen is flashing red right now, The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet (green line) has protected against market corrections. Let’s see what happens if and when The Fed decides to remove the epic monetary stimulus.
Its anyone’s guess as to whether The Fed will actually tighten monetary policy.
The US still has a steeply upward-sloping yield curve, but Russia has the exact opposite: a steeply downward-sloping or inverted yield curve.
Here is a comparison of the US Treasury Actives curve (steeply-upward sloping) compared to Russia’s sovereign curve (steeply-downward sloping).
Russia’s technical default on international bonds has led to its 5.25% coupon international bond (denominated in Euros) to plunge from 131.6 in September 2022 to only 21.75 this morning.
Commodity prices? Commodity prices saw the biggest one-day gain in 13 years on Tuesday.
Between Biden’s anti-fossil fuel executive orders and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, gasoline futures are up 126% since the start of January 2021.
We now know that Russia has invaded Ukraine and President Biden really threw the booklet at Putin in a speech today. Rather than removing Russia from the SWIFT banking system which would have really hurt Russia’s trade with Europe, he gave a surprisingly cogent speech about the US and NATO agreeing to do … not much. He did warn us that energy prices would rise (which he helped do when he took office) and told energy companies not to gauge consumers.
The reaction in Russia? Their stock market tanked over 30% (not because of Biden’s speech, but because of negative costs of war).
Russia’s 10-year sovereign yield rose to 15.23%.
The Russian Ruble crashed and burned.
UK natural gas prices rose 51% today.
And while 17 Euro nations have negative 2 year sovereign yields, Russia has 2-year sovereign yield of 28.65% which is nothing compared to Ukraine’s 75% 2-year yield (in US Dollars).
The SWIFT system, or Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, facilitates financial transactions and money transfers for banks located around the world. The system is overseen by the National Bank of Belgium and enables transactions between more than 11,000 financial institutions in more than 200 countries around the world. Removing Russia from the SWIFT system would really hurt Russian trade with Europe. I assume that Europe is scared of soaring energy costs, so probably doesn’t want Russia removed from SWIFT.
I admit, I follow market data to get a signal of what is happening to mortgage rates and I got one. With Putin and Russia invading Ukraine, markets are in turmoil
WTI Crude is up 8.14% this morning, Brent Crude is up 8.45% and NBP (UK) Natural gas is up 40%.
Europe is having a bad day equity market-wise. Eurostoxx 50 was down 4.92%. The US Dow is braced for a 2.5% opening.
Now to bonds. The 10-year Treasury yield is down 13.3 bps this morning. Sweden and UK are down 10 bps as well.
How about the new Russian front? Ukraine’s 10y yield rose 691.0 bps while Russia’s 10Y yield rose 435 bps.
Russian 5Y Credit Default Swaps (CDS) leaped to a Greek-like 917.
Well, it looks like the sanctions imposed by Winken (US VP Harris), Blinken (US Secretary of State) and Nod (US President Biden because he always looks half-asleep) apparently didn’t work as intended.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
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