The US Federal government reminds me of the Peggy Lee song “Is That All There Is?” Since the outbreak of Covid in 2020 and the absurb spending spree by Pelosi and Schumer, the Federal government has increased their debt by 36% to help pay for the Federal spending spree. That amounts to $54.8 TRILLION in additional Federal debt since January 2020.
What did the US economy get for all that Federal spending? In Q4 2022, Real GDP rose by … 0.91% YoY. Seriously? Is that all there is from $54.8 TRILLION in additional Federal debt?
Another bit of lousy news. Look at the trend in S&P 500 Earnings Surprise (5 year).
On the housing front, the US housing market was hit with the biggest six-month wipeout since 2008.
At least US Transportation Secretary “Pothole Pete” Buttigieg FINALLY showed up (three weeks after that East Palestine Ohio train disaster). Here is Buttigieg practising for his press conference.
Bull steepenings in the yield curve are generally seen as a precursor to a recession, but they are often preceded by bear steepenings. The 3m30y curve is currently bear steepening, indicating a recession could begin as early as the summer. In fact, the 3m30y curve is now inverted at -94.628 basis points pointing to a recession in summer 2023.
This is happening as the US house payment to income ratio near all-time highs.
The terminal Fed Funds target rates is now 5.363% for the July FOMC (Fed Open Market Committee) meeting in 2023.
This comes as US Q4 GDP was revised lower on weaker consumer spending, revised downward to 1.4%
With the revision of Personal Consumption, real GDP was revised downward to 2.7% annualized QoQ.
The Taylor Rule estimate for The Fed Funds Target rate is 10.15%. The Fed is only at 4.75%, so there is a long way to go! Except that The Fed doesn’t follow any useful rule like the Taylor Rule. Just the “seat of the pants” rule.
Mortgage rates increased across all loan types last week, with the 30-year fixed rate jumping 23 basis points to 6.62 percent – the highest rate since November 2022. The jump led to the purchase applications index decreasing 18 percent to its lowest level since 1995.
Mortgage applications decreased 13.3 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending February 17, 2023.
The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 13.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 4 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 2 percent from the previous week and was 72 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 18 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent compared with the previous week and was 41 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
Did Biden appoint “Pothole Pete” Buttigieg to oversee the mortgage market??
President Biden touts his economic plan as being a great success. But the data says otherwise. Real Disposable Personal Income, for examplge, was down -6.4% year-over-year (YoY) in 2022. That is the WORST reading since The Great Depression.
And to cope with inflation, Americans have expanded their credit useage, but credit card delinquencies are through the roof.
So much for “Middle Class Joe” and The Forgotten Man. Biden hasn’t forgotten, he just doesn’t care.
The most recent tightening by the Federal Reserve has pushed the federal funds target rate above mortgage-backed securities yields for the first time in history. Though this poses clear challenges of carry for MBS holders, selective investments in specified pool and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) could provide incremental returns.
Inflation started under Biden, but the massive expansion in money supply (M2) begin with Covid in 2020.
Once this latest spending splurge kicks in, we will see rising inflation again. After all, Biden and Congress have gotten the taste for massive spending bills (like vampires) and spending likely won’t slow down.
Copper set to be most valuable opportunity in race to net zero
Electric vehicles and wind turbines are main demand drivers
Everything is a race when it comes to the energy transition. A race against time to reach net-zero emissions by the 2050 crunch point; a race to build enough wind turbines and replace gas-guzzling cars with electric vehicles; a race between superpowers to shore up domestic supply chains and capture the economic benefits of decarbonization.
There’s one common thread that runs through them all: the need for metals. A greener future is impossible without copper to expand the world’s electricity grids, lithium for batteries and aluminum for solar panel frames.
Companies are now hunting for more direct access to these essential raw materials as they recognize metals will form the backbone of the energy transition. General Motors Co., for example, announced at the end of last month that it will invest $650 million in Lithium Americas Corp. and help develop the Thacker Pass mine in Nevada. The automaker is also reportedly competing to buy a stake in the base metals unit of mining giant Vale SA, according to Bloomberg News.
What exactly is driving this hunger for metals? Achieving a net-zero world will entail electrifying as much as possible. BNEF estimates the size of the global power grid will have to almost double to 152 million kilometers by 2050, requiring masses of steel, copper and aluminum. This means the expansion of grids will use the most copper out of all energy transition applications, coming in at 427 million tons between now and mid-century.
Clean electrons will need to flow through those grids, enabled by the scale-up of wind and solar power. Wind turbines are projected to consume the most metals overall by 2050 if the world gets on track for net-zero emissions. Today, steel accounts for nearly 90% of the materials used by weight in offshore wind and about 25% in onshore wind, although as turbines get bigger, they will use less steel on a per-megawatt basis. Consumption of rare earth metals such as neodymium will become more intense, however, as permanent magnet generators become more common in turbines.
Rising demand for energy transition metals is essentially a given at this point. The real question is whether there will be enough supply. As things currently stand, lots of these metals, including copper and cobalt, are at risk of a shortfall in the coming decades unless current reserves can be supplemented with new geological discoveries and projects, and recycling of old material is stepped up.
Many countries have known resources of metals – in other words, natural occurrences of minerals in high concentrations and sufficient quantities. But not all of these resources have been turned into reserves that can be profitably mined yet. This requires time and investment to go through the exploration, discovery and feasibility stages, and these processes could be thwarted by policy.
Here are metals today.
So, people get ready! Whether you agree with green energy policies or not, it is where markets are headed. Personally, I am sticking to my gasoline guzzling cars until I am ordered not to drive them. Stated differently, if Joe Biden can drive a gas guzzling V-8 in a Chevy Corvette, why can’t I?
At least I didn’t leave classified documents in my garage.
Today’s jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statists (BLS) was stunning. 517k jobs added! Very strange since the ADP jobs added report on Febuary 1st was only 106k. THAT is a huge discrepancy (probably a seasonal adjustment in the BLS reporting).
Average hourly earnings rose to 4.4% YoY. Too bad headline inflation is still roaring at 6.5%. So, the inflation tax is still overwhelming wage growth.
The spread between the January jobs report (BLS) and the ADP jobs added report (ADP) is similar to the infamous jobs report that the Philly Fed “corrected” (orange circle).
Here is the summary of the BLS numbers.
And on the strange jobs report, US Treasury 10-year yields are up 10+ basis points.
Where were the jobs added? How about “Hey Bartender!” since leisure and hospitality added 128k jobs in January.
Leisure and hospitality added 128,000 jobs in January compared with an average of 89,000 jobs per month in 2022. Over the month, food services and drinking places added 99,000 jobs, while employment continued to trend up in accommodation (+15,000).
In January, employment in professional and business services rose by 82,000, led by gains in professional, scientific, and technical services (+41,000). Job growth in professional and business services averaged 63,000 per month in 2022.
Government employment increased by 74,000 in January. Employment in state government education increased by 35,000, reflecting the return of university workers after a strike.
Health care added 58,000 jobs in January. Job growth occurred in ambulatory health care services (+30,000), nursing and residential care facilities (+17,000), and hospitals (+11,000).
Employment in retail trade rose by 30,000 in January, following little net growth in 2022 (an average of +7,000 per month). In January, job gains in general merchandise retailers (+16,000) and in furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers (+7,000) were partially offset by a decline in health and personal care retailers (-6,000).
Construction added 25,000 jobs in January, reflecting an employment gain in specialty trade contractors (+22,000). Employment in the construction industry grew by an average of 22,000 per month in 2022.
In January, transportation and warehousing added 23,000 jobs, the same as the industry’s average monthly gain in 2022. Over the month, employment in support activities for transportation increased by 7,000.
Employment in social assistance increased by 21,000 in January, little different from the 2022 average gain of 19,000 per month.
Manufacturing employment continued to trend up in January (+19,000). In 2022, manufacturing added an average of 33,000 jobs per month.
Employment showed little change over the month in other major industries, including mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; wholesale trade; information; financial activities; and other services.
The source of the jobs miracle? Changes in how jobs are measured.
Changes to The Employment Situation Data | | | | Establishment survey data have been revised as a result of the annual benchmarking | | process, the NAICS 2022 conversion, and the updating of seasonal adjustment factors. | | Also, household survey data for January 2023 reflect updated population estimates. | | See the notes at the end of this news release for more information. | |_________________________________________________________
President Biden had better give his State of the Union Address before the economy worsens any more.
In January, the Challenger, Gray and Christmas jobs cuts index was a doozy. Jobs cuts rose 440%. This is happening as The Federal Reserve keeps its feet on the monetary brake pedal.
The Challenger report shows a big jump of 135.8 percent in layoff intentions to 102,943 in January, up from 43,651 in December and 440.0 percent higher than the 19,064 in January 2022. Many of the job cuts are in the tech sector, but job cuts are now spreading across the economy as a recession looms.
This morning, the US Treasury 10-year yield is down only -3.5 basis points, but it is Europe where the action is. UK is down -16.2 basis points and Italy is down -14.8 bps. UPDATE: US 10Y yield down -5.3 BPS, Italy 10Y down -29 bps.
The US economy is slowing down. In fact, ADP jobs added just printed at 106k in January, the lowest reading since August 2021. ADP jobs added follows the slow down of M2 Money growth YoY as The Fed tightens its monetary policy.
Do I detect a trend (orange line)?
Speaking of trends, check out ISM Manufacturing New Orders. Lowest since Great Recession of 2008 (if I exclude the government economic shutdown Covid recession).
I doubt that January’s ADP report or the ISM Manufacturing report will be mentioned in Biden’s State of the Union address.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
You must be logged in to post a comment.