Fed Terminal Rate Falls To 5.475% On Only 311k Jobs Added After 504k Jobs Added In January (Silicon Valley Bank Seized By Regulators)

Its just like The Fed. The Taylor Rule says that The Fed’s target rate should be 10.29%, but now the terminal rate has been lowered to 5.475%, almost half of where the target rate should be.

Today’s jobs report for February was a huge disappointment IFF you expected another blowout jobs report like the one from January (504k jobs added). February saw just 311k jobs added, a decline of -38.3% MoM.

And just like that, The Fed’s terminal rate fell to 5.475%, a far cry from the 10.29% rate according to the Taylor Rule.

Today’s Fed Funds Target rate is 4.75% leaving only 72.5 basis points to move.

Today’s market hurl? The Dow fell -300 points and Europe looks like WWIII just broke out.

And the US Treasury 2-year rate plungeed -26.1 basis points.

Of course, Powell until recently followed the Yellen Rule. That is, keep rates at 25 basis points.

This is a classic communications breakdown between The Fed and the economy.

Let’s see if The Fed holds course with Silicon Valley Bank collapsing in biggest failure since 2008.

Silicon Valley Bank became the biggest US lender to fail in more than a decade after a tumultuous week that saw an unsuccessful attempt to raise capital and a cash exodus from the tech startups that had fueled the lender’s rise.

Regulators stepped in and seized it Friday in a stunning downfall for a lender that had quadrupled in size over the past five years and was valued at more than $40 billion as recently as last year.

The move by California state regulators to take possession of the lender, known as SVB, and appoint the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. receiver underscores the impact that the US’s rapid interest-rate increase is having on smaller lenders. SVB is the second regional lender to fold this week after Silvergate Capital Corp. announced it was voluntarily liquidating its bank, spurring a broader selloff in bank stocks. 

The FDIC has set up a bridge bank to handle the failure of SVB. VERY rare. The last bridge bank was for IndyMac Bank from LA.

SVP is the second biggest bank failure in US history after Washington Mutual (WAMU).

RIP Gary Rossington, the last remaining Lynyrd Skynrd original member.

Bank Contagion? First SVB Crashes, Now First Republic Bank (Down -28% At Open)

Ah, memories! I still remember the 2000s housing bubble and subsequent financial crisis and bank bailout from 2008/2009 like it was yesterday. And I remember Representative Barney Frank (D-MA) claiming that the Dodd-Frank legislation would end bank bailouts. I laughed out loud when I heard Mr. Frank utter those preposterous words.

Now here we are again with yet another bank contagion. First it was Silicon Valley Bank, now it is First Republic Bank (down -28% at opening).

And there is a trading halt on First Republic. But YoY growth on FRC’s earnings of -34.7% is horrendous.

At least cryptobank Silvergate isn’t down as much as Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic Bank.

And the SPDR Regional Bank index is getting clobbered as Fed withdraws stimulus.

SVB’s management’s solution appears to have been to seek out yield through a lot of long-duration bonds. The bank started to lose deposits as VCs pulled cash/burnt through operating capital.

SVB’s CEO Greg Becker saw this coming and dumped his holdings.

Where were the regulators??

February Jobs Report Comes In Hot, Hot, Hot (Avg Hourly Earnings UP 4.6% YoY, Too Bad Inflation Is At 6.4% YoY)

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm, the February jobs report came in hot, hot, hot.

One indicator that the Biden Administration will herald is that average hourly earnings rose to 4.6% Year-over-year (YoY). Too bad headline inflation is still at a whopping 6.4% YoY.

More jobs were added to the US economy than forecast (311k actual versus 225k forecast). The U-3 unemployment rate rose to 3.6% from 3.4% in January.

The biggest gainer in jobs? Food services and drinking places, of course, at 69.9 k jobs added.

The aftermath of the jobs report? 2-year Treasury yields are down a whopping -15.8 basis points. But Europe is seeing double digit declines in sovereign yields as well.

At the 10-year tenor, we see the US Treasury yield drop -12.8 basis points. Much in line with European sovereign yield declines.

Mortgage Purchase Applications Increased 6.9% In Weekly Survey (But Purchase Apps Down 42% YoY, Refi Apps Down 76% YoY As Fed Tightens Monetary Noose)

Mortgage applications increased 6.9 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending March 3, 2023.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, increased 6.9 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 9 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index increased 9 percent from the previous week and was 76 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 7 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 9 percent compared with the previous week and was 42 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

Today, we saw mortgage rates climb further to 7.11% as the US Treasury yield curve (10Y-2Y) descends into Mortgage Mordor as The Fed continues to tighten.

Slippin’ Into Darkness! US Treasury Yield Curve Descends To -108 BPS (169 Days Of Inversion) As US Mortgage Rate Hits 7.11% (Fed No Longer Low Riding Interest Rates)

Slippin’ into darkness! The US Treasury 10Y-2Y yield curve, that is.

At the same time that the 10Y-2Y yield curve inverts to -108 basis points, Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage rate has risen to 7.11%.

Now that The Federal Reserve is no longer low riding interest rates, I expect to see a cooling of the US economy.

Price Of Insuring Against US Debt Default Highest Since Last Debt Ceiling Crisis In 2013 (Debt Up 88% Since The Last Crisis, $182 In Unfunded US Liabilites)

The last US debt crisis occured in 2013 when Congress finally raised the debt ceiling … and kept on borrowing and spending, But if you thought that a debt crisis would scare Congress (and the Administration) into balancing the Federal budget, you would be wrong. In fact, since the 2013 debt crisis, Federal debt is up 88% (+$14.7 TRILLION over the last 10 years).

And with the massive growth in Federal debt under Obama, Trump and Biden has resulted in an explosion in interest payments on the Federal debt.

And with $182 TRILLION in UNFUNDED liabilities, the debt issuance won’t stop.

Let’s see what is in Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s bag of tricks.

LIBOR cracked 5% for first time since 2007.

And the US Treasury 10Y-2Y yield curve is the most inverted since 1981.

Is Janet Yellen the “evil woman” from Crow’s song?

Sink The Economy! S&P 500 Down -6% Since Fed Started Raising Rates On May 4, 2022, Equity REITs Down -16% (Pension Pain From Interest Rate Increases)

Interest rates are an important driver of the economy and financial markets. And what has happened to the S&P 500 index since The Federal Reserve started raising their target rate on May 4, 2023 to fight surging inflation?

Since that fatal day, the S&P 500 index has fallen -6% and equity REITs (commercial real estate) has fallen -16%.

What about returns on US Treasuries and Mortgage-backed Securities (MBS)? Same thing. PAIN!

Although The Fed has pledged to keep raising rates to fight inflation (and further decimate retirement accounts), investors are pointing to a peak (terminal) Fed rate of 5.44% at the September 2023 FOMC meeting. Then rate cuts following the September 2023 meeting.

Of course, much of the blame belongs to former Fed Chair Ben (QE) Bernanke and current Treasury Secretary Janet “Too Low For Too Long” Yellen who never met a Fed rate hike that she liked. But Yellen LOVES giving away US taxpayer dollars … to Ukraine.

Inflation Alert! US Unit Labor Costs Soar in Q4 2022 To 3.2%, 2x Expectation Of 1.6%, UP 6.50% YoY (The Worst In 30 Years)

Despite Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen claiming that inflation was only transitory and likely to disappear, we are seeing continued inflation. Now we see that Unit Labor Costs are up 3.2% QoQ for Q4 2022.

Even worse, US unit labor costs rose 6.5% on a year-over-year (YoY) basis, the WORST since 1982.

And yes, Q4 2022 unit labor costs are up 2x the expectations.

In normal times, The Federal Reserve would raise rates to cool down the economy. The Taylor Rule suggests a Fed target rate of 10.59% versus the current Fed rate of 4.75%. A long way to go!!

Damn it, Janet!

South Of The Border? Price Of Insuring Against US Debt Default Rises To 76.75, More Expensive Than Mexico, Almost As Expensive As Guatemala

South of the border, down Mexico (and Guatemala) way.

What a mess in Washington DC. While House Republicans are at lagerheads with Senate Democrats and Resident Biden over Federal spending cuts, the price of insuring against a debt default just rose to 76.75.

How bad it that? Put it this way. Millions are fleeing Mexico and Guatemala and coming to the US. But Mexico has a lower cost of insuring against a debt default than the USA. And Guatemala is almost as expensive as the USA.

It will all be over soon, according to CDS prices.

Maybe the USA needs Gene Autry as Homeland Security Chief instead of Alexander Mayorkas. Even Smiley Burnette would be better at securing the border than Mayorkas.

Dazed And Confused! Treasury Flows Show Bullish $2.5 Billion Shift to ST Sovereigns Versus S&P 500 (Credit ETFs Hammered by Record Outflows of Almost $12 Billion As Fed Worries About Inflation)

The Federal Reserve is dazed and confused about inflation.

As The Federal Reserve reaffirms their draining of the monetary punch bowl, we are seeing investors flock towards the bond market. Particularly the iShares Short Treasury ETF. $2.5 BILLION to be exact.

Meanwhile, credit ETFs are hammered by record outflows of almost $12 Billion.

The reason why? Inflation remains elevated which is leading The Fed to keep their foot on the monetary brake pedal.

I’m an economist.