Zoltan! The New Financial Order aka Bretton Woods III Centered Around Commodity-based Currencies In The East (US Yield Curve Signaling Recession)

Zoltan!

Credit Suisse’s Zoltan Pozsar wrote an interesting research note on how the Russia invasion of Ukraine and the G7’s response is causing a major upheaval of the global financial order.

Coindesk: The foundations of Bretton Woods II crumbled last week when the G7 seized Russia’s foreign exchange reserves, the investment bank said.

The Russian-Ukrainian war will create a new world financial order from which Bitcoin is set to benefit, according to Credit Suisse.

Zoltan Pozsar, global head of short-term interest rate strategy at the giant investment bank, wrote in a Monday report that Western sanctions on Russia are likely to cause a paradigm shift in the way the world organizes money and reserves, a “Bretton Woods III” kind of scenario.

“From the Bretton Woods era backed by gold bullion, to Bretton Woods II backed by inside money, to Bretton Woods III backed by outside money,” the strategist wrote.

Pozsar argues that the fall of Bretton Woods II ensued last week as G7 countries decided to seize Russia’s foreign exchange (FX) reserves, leading to a rise of outside money – reserves kept as commodities – over inside money – reserves kept as liabilities of global financial institutions.

“We are witnessing the birth of Bretton Woods III – a new world (monetary) order centered around commodity-based currencies in the East that will likely weaken the Eurodollar system and also contribute to inflationary forces in the West,” the report states.

Russia, a surplus agent in the financial system, can now no longer make use of the hefty FX reserves it accumulated through its commodity exports over the decades to defend its falling ruble or aid its local economy. Moreover, Russia’s ability to export its commodities has been severely hurt due to the “buyer’s strike” in the West.

What we are seeing at the 50-year anniversary of the 1973 OPEC supply shock is something similar but substantially worse – the 2022 Russia supply shock, which isn’t driven by the supplier but the consumer,” the strategist wrote. “The aggressor in the geopolitical arena is being punished by sanctions, and sanctions-driven commodity price moves threaten financial stability in the West.”

Pozsar argues that while Western central banks cannot close spreads between Russian and non-Russian commodity prices as sanctions lead them in opposite directions, the People’s Bank of China can “as it banks for a sovereign who can dance to its own tune.”

“If you believe that the West can craft sanctions that maximize pain for Russia while minimizing financial stability risks and price stability risks in the West, you could also believe in unicorns,” Pozsar wrote.

As outside money keeps trumping inside money, this crisis will likely emerge and end differently than all others ever since Nixon broke off the gold standard in 1971 – which marked the end of the era of commodity-based money.

Meanwhile, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said the U.S. dollar is in no danger of losing its status as the world’s dominant reserve currency as a result of sanctions imposed against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine.

“I don’t think the dollar has any serious competition, and is not likely to for a long time,” Yellen told reporters in response to questions following a speech in Denver on Friday. 

Some commentators, including Credit Suisse Group AG interest-rate strategist Zoltan Pozsar, have warned sanctions that blocked Russia’s access to its foreign currency reserves could drive other countries away from the dollar.

Well, what Zoltan says may be true, but not so far. Bitcoin has been plunging since November 2021 as inflation keeps rising.

Zoltan: “..and Bitcoin (if it still exists then) will probably benefit from all this.” The US Treasury yield curve is listing towards inversion, a signal of impending recession.

Who Benefits The Most From Federal Reserve Stimulypto? (Hint: NOT The Bottom 50% Of Population)

Following the financial crisis of 2008/2009, The Federal Reserve began their dramatic purchase of assets such as Treasuries and Agency mortgage-backed securities (AgencyMBS). And then Covid struck and The Fed went berserk with asset purchases.

So, who benefited the most? The top 1% or the bottom 50%?

Answer? The top 1%. The share of total net worth spiked dramatically after the Fed infusion.

Even the bottom 50% benefited with The Fed’s Covid stimylpto, but no where near how the top 1% benefited.

World Economic Forum’s elitist Klaus Schwab approves of this message!

On an unrelated note, the US Treasury yield curve is strongly UPWARD sloping, while Russia’s and Ukraine’s yield curves are inverted and collapsing.

Consumer Confidence Plunges As Inflation Worsens (UMich Conditions For Buying Homes Declines To 70)

As inflation worsens, the University of Michigan survey of consumers fell again as US inflation worsens.

On the housing front, buying conditions for houses fell to 70 as a result of soaring home prices.

MY confidence in Biden and Congress has certainly declined.

Friday Update: US Mortgage Rate Rises To 4.32% As 10-year Treasury Yield Breeches 2% (6+ Rate Increases Baked Into Fed Futures Data)

Good morning!

US 30-year mortgage rates rose to 4.32% (Bankrate) as the 10-year Treasury yield broke through the 2% barrier. This is happening as Fed Funds Futures are pointing toward 6+ rate increases over the coming year.

Actually, Fed Funds Futures are pricing in 7 rate increases over the coming year.

At least all is quiet on the commodities front.

So, it appears that Fed Chair Jay Powell will follow-through with numerous rate hikes over the coming year.

I guess Powell is tired of being a low-rate chump instead of a high-rate champ?

US Inflation Soars To 7.9% YoY In February As Gasoline Prices Climb 38% YoY, Food Rises 7.9% YoY)

As expected, US inflation soared to 7.9% YoY in February as gasoline prices continue climbing.

US rent inflation (owner’s equivalent rent of residence YoY) surged to 4.30%. However, Zillow’s rent index last month was 15.93% YoY.

But if we look at US Monthly Rent YoY, we see that rents are climbing at a 17.6% rate.

Energy costs soared in February YoY. Gasoline was up 38%. Fuel Oil was up 43.6%. Food was up 7.9%.

Volatility (AVAT) rages in the energy sector.

There are still 7 rate hikes in the cards from The Federal Reserve.

Gold has been climbing as Russia invades Ukraine. Cryptos Bitcoin and Ethereum are steady, even as the Biden Administration issues an executive order to “study” cryptocurrencies.

MBA Mortgage Purchase Applications Rise 11%, Refi Applications Rise 9% From Previous Week, But Refi Apps Still Down 50% From Same Week Last Year (10Y-2Y Treasury Curve Continues To Flatten)

The mayhem caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine is helping drive down interest rates … for the time being … and this is helping push down mortgage rates and increase mortgage applications.

Mortgage applications increased 8.5 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending March 4, 2022.

The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 9 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 11 percent compared with the previous week and was 7 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

The Refinance Index increased 9 percent from the previous week and was 50 percent lower than the same week one year ago. Diane Olick at CNBC has the hilarious headline “Brief drop in mortgage rates sparks mini refinance boom.” The slight rise in refi applications from the previous week is more of a firecracker going off than a boom given that refi apps are still down 50% from the same week last year.

Bear in mind that the US Treasury 10-year yield is up since the MBA’s reporting week ended on March 4, 2022. So, look for Olick’s mini-refi boom to end as quickly as it started.

Here is the rest of the MBA story.

The MBA Mortgage Purchase applications index typically peaks in mid-to-late April, so we still have another month (seasonality) until purchase applications begin declining again.

The US Treasury 10Y-2Y curve continues to flatten and is the worst curve recovery in modern history.

The general rise in US mortgage rates is more closely tied to expectations of Fed rate increases than Fed Agency MBS holdings.

Energy Prices SOAR As US Treasury Yield Curve Swoons (Gold Almost At $2,000 As Bankrate’s 30Y Mortgage Rate Declines To 4.10%)

WTI Crude Oil spot price was up 91% from the beginning of 2021 to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Now it is up 142% thanks to the invasion of Ukraine.

Energy prices are still soaring with UK Natural Gas prices up another 34.70% today with Brent Crude futures up 3.34%. Wheat futures are up 7.03%.

The US Treasury 10Y yield rose 6.8 bps this morning (UK takes the lead with a 10.3 bps increase).

The US Treasury 10Y-2Y yield curve slope continues to swoon to where it is now flatter than when President Biden entered office.

Gold is now at it highest level since before Biden was sworn-in as President as WTI Crude Oil soars.

Gold hit $2,000 before retreating back down.

And Bankrate’s 30Y mortgage rate declined to 4.10%.

Russia is the world’s largest exporters of wheat and Ukraine is the 5th largest exporter.

Putin: “No wheat for you!”

Weekend Update II: Russian Bonds, Stocks, Ruble And Oil Exports Crash (But Russian 5Y CDS Drops To 554)

Russia is still engaged in its invasion of Ukraine. And the US continues to import crude oil from Russia. In fact, US crude oil imports from Russia soared under Biden only to decline again in December 2021.

On the sovereign bond and currency front, the 5.25% coupon Russian international sovereign bond has crashed to 22.494. And the Ruble/USD cross has crashed as well.

Sberbank Bank 5 1/8% corporate bond has crashed to 25.

The Russian blue-chip stock market (OTOB Russian Traded Index CRTX) has crashed by over 50% since the invasion of Ukraine.

Fortunately, I like Cheerios for breakfast made from oats, since wheat futures are soaring.

Russia’s Credit Default Swap (CDS) 5Y has dropped to a still-elevated 554.

The US really needs to ban Russian crude oil imports, since Biden’s failed in game theory by cutting US energy exploration on Federal lands and offshore drilling.

War is hell, as Vlad “The Ukrainian Impaler” Putin has demonstrated.

Weekend Update: Oil, Commodities, Wheat, Soaring In Price, Mortgage Rates Down (Inflation Forecast To Worsen)

This has been a brutal week for consumers. With the Russia/Ukraine conflict raging and Congress seems determined to not allow for additional oil and gas production, and Biden’s anti-fossil fuel edicts still in place, we are seeing dramatic price increases in wheat (UP 89.5% since January 1, 2021), WTI Crude (UP 143% since January 1, 2021), and food stuffs (UP 55% since January 1, 2021).

Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage rate has actually been falling the last several days, which is good for prospective home buyers as the 10-year US Treasury Note yield has been declining.

The USD/Russian Ruble cross is skyrocketing and the USD/Euro is doing likewise. Russians visiting the US will find that their trip is suddenly unaffordable (as do many American citizens will its rampant inflation). As Bruce Willis said in “Die Hard,” “Welcome to the party, pal.”

On Friday, the US Treasury 10-year yield declined 11 bps.

And energy prices continue to soar, particularly UK Natural Gas Futures that rose 19.85% overnight.

The US inflation data will be released on March 10th and the consensus is that February CPI inflation will rise to 7.9% YoY.

But even the latest unemployment rate report (3.8%) is signalling that The Fed should be raising interest rates since it is lower than the Natural Rate of Unemployment or NAIRU (4.44%).

And we have the next Fed policy error on March 16th. The Fed dots plot looks like the glide slope for an aircraft, but the message is that rates will be going up at future meetings.

And just for amusement, I present to you the infamous Hindenburg Omen chart that forecast the 2008/2009 stock market correction. Since that correction, the Hindenburg Omen has been flashing “danger” but the only correction was the COVID-linked correction of early 2020. While the Hindenburg Omen is flashing red right now, The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet (green line) has protected against market corrections. Let’s see what happens if and when The Fed decides to remove the epic monetary stimulus.

Its anyone’s guess as to whether The Fed will actually tighten monetary policy.

Weekend Update: US Q1 GDP Falls To 0.6%, Treasury 10Y-2Y Curve Flattens and Commodity Prices UP 52% Under Biden (Ports Still Clogged)

Russia is still attacking Ukraine and I am still seeing stories about actor/comedian Bob Saget’s cause of death. So now for something completely different.

After last week’s Personal Consumption Expenditures, GDP and new home sales reports, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow real GDP estimate for Q1 shriveled to 0.6%.

The US Treasury yield curve? It is flattening rapidly as it typically does prior to a recession.

Commodities? Commodity prices are UP 52% under Biden. And that includes prices dropping slightly from 2/24 to 2/25.

And then there is average port delays in US ports. Hey, I thought Mayor Pete the port Czar was supposed to unclog the ports!

Hopefully this coming week will be better! Particularly for the Ukrainian people.