Another Volcker Moment? JPMorgan Expects String of Nine Straight Fed Rate Hikes (Shock And Awful??)

In August 1979, when Paul Volcker became chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, the annual average inflation rate in the United States was 11%. Inflation peaked in 1980 at 14.6%. Volcker raised the federal funds rate from 11.2% in 1979 to 20% in June of 1981.

Inflation (defined as CPI YoY) declined from over 14.6% in 1980 to 3.6% by 1985. But 30-year mortgage rates resumed their upward trajectory and peaking in October 1981 at 18.63 before beginning a gradual decline as inflation was tamed.

But will Powell enact another Volcker moment by raising the target rate abruptly?

JPMorgan Chase & Co. economists said the Federal Reserve is likely to raise interest rates by 25 basis points at nine consecutive meetings in a bid to tamp down inflation.

The bank is joining others on Wall Street in ramping up bets for faster policy tightening, after U.S. consumer prices posted the biggest jump since 1982 in January. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is forecasting seven hikes this year, up from its earlier prediction of five.

“We now look for the Fed to hike 25bp at each of the next nine meetings, with the policy rate approaching a neutral stance by early next year,” the JPMorgan team, led by chief economist Bruce Kasman, said in a research note.

January U.S. inflation readings “surprised materially to the upside,” the economists wrote. “We now no longer see deceleration from last quarter’s near-record pace.”

On inflation, the economists said a “feedback loop” may be taking hold between strong growth, cost pressures, and private sector behavior that will continue even as the intensity of current price pressures in the energy sector eventually fade.

Strong growth? 1.3% is strong growth??

Be that as it may, the US economy is at a different place today than under President Jimmy Carter. When Volcker started raising The Fed Funds Target rate, US public debt was still under $1 trillion. It has ballooned to over $30 trillion today.

9 rate increases is above what is being priced in The Fed Funds FUTURES market which is 6 rate increases over the coming year.

With 7.5% inflation, the Taylor Rule suggests a target rate of 15.45%. Talk about “Shock and Awful!”

We are starting to see GOLD (gold) surging and Bitcoin (yellow) falling as The Fed prepares “shock and awful” rate hikes and Biden continues to beat the war drums over Russia invading Ukraine.

If The Fed actually raises rates 9 times and dramatically pares back its massive monetary stimulus, it will be “shock and awful.”

The Shadow Knows! Wu-Xia Shadow Fed Rate Is -0.1974% As Inflation (7.5%) Dwarfs Wage Growth (5.1%) And Q1 GDPNow Falls To 1.285%

The Shadow Knows!

Wu-Xia employs an approximation that makes a nonlinear term structure model extremely tractable for analysis of an economy operating near the zero lower bound for interest rates. It can be used to summarize the macroeconomic effects of unconventional monetary policy (ZIRP + QE). The Shadow Rate is now -0.1974%.

The good news? The Atlanta Fed Wage Growth tracker is showing a 5.1% wage growth. The bad news? Inflation is ruining that growth at a whopping 7.5% rate leaving REAL wage growth at -2.4%.

And the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow Q1 forecast is a measly 1.285%. Apparently, the fiscal and monetary stimulypto has worn out.

And liquidity in the equity market has seemingly vanished.

The Biden Administration and Congress need a distraction from the awful inflation news caused by Biden’s energy policies, sheer wasteful spending and Federal Reserve policy errors (too much monetary stimulus for too long).

Zoltan! On Why the Fed Needs to Spark a Market Crash (As US Housing Starts Decline With Rising Mortgage Rates)

Zoltan!

Credit Suisse’s Zoltan Pozsar thinks The Federal Reserve needs to spark a market crash. Really Zoltan??

If The Fed does its expected “shock and awe” (or shock and awful), it will be more than the stock markets will crash. The housing market could crash too.

Take the current US housing situation with its limited inventory of listings combined with massive Fed stimulypto.

US 1-unit housing starts are down -4.1% in January. But heck, it is January! But on a year-over-year basis, 1-unit housing starts are down -2.4%. But what will happen if The Fed ACTUALLY withdraws its gargantuan monetary stimulus (green line)?

Existing home sales inventory continues to decline as Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage rate starts to climb with expectations of Fed “Shock and Awful.”

Say hello to The Federal Reserve Board of Governors!

New US Foreign Policy: Exporting Inflation Around The Globe As The Fed Keeps Printing (US Export Prices UP 15.1% YoY, Import Prices UP 10.8% YoY)

Another effect of The Federal Reserve’s reckless monetary policy coupled with Biden/Congress reckless spending is bad foreign policy. The US is exporting inflation around the globe.

US export price YoY is at 15.1%. The US is importing less inflation at 10.8% YoY.

Here is the export/import stack.

Things are not well in the US either. The misery index keeps rising under Biden’s Reign of Error.

The Federal Reserve keeps on printing!

Mortgage Purchase Applications Increased 5% From Previous Week, But DOWN 7% From Same Week Last Year (Refi Apps Down 54% Since Last Year During Same Week)

The good news is that borrowers are continuing to apply for a mortgage. The bad news is that they are applying at a 7% slower rate than the same time last year.

Mortgage applications decreased 5.4 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending February 11, 2022.

The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 1 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index increased 5 percent compared with the previous week and was 7 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

The Refinance Index decreased 9 percent from the previous week and was 54 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

Never Ending Inflation? Final Demand PPI Index UP 9.7% YoY As The Fed Keeps Its Foot On The Monetary Gas Pedal

Biden and The Fed have a seemingly never ending problem for Americans: Inflation.

Today, the Final Demand Producer Price Index (PPI) printed at 9.7% YoY.

Biden claimed inflation was caused by COVID. How about 1) Biden’s anti-fossil fuel policies combined with 2) excessive fiscal (Biden and Congress) and excessive monetary stimulus (Fed)?

The Fed held its behind-closed-doors meeting on Monday, but nothing has been released about what they discussed. Suffice it to say, they have left the staggering monetary stimulus in play.

I wonder if The Fed is concerned about a soft landing with proposed rate increases.

Fed’s Bullard Backs Supersized Hike, Seeks Full Point by July 1 (10Y-2Y Yield Curve Crashing)

Call this “The running of the Bull(ard)s mouth.”

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said he supports raising interest rates by a full percentage point by the start of July — including the first half-point hike since 2000 — in response to the hottest inflation in four decades.

“I’d like to see 100 basis points in the bag by July 1,” Bullard, a voter on monetary policy this year, said in an interview with Bloomberg News on Thursday. “I was already more hawkish but I have pulled up dramatically what I think the committee should do.”

Bullard’s plan involves spreading the increases over three meetings, shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet starting in the second quarter, and then deciding on the path of rates in the second half based on updated data. He said he was undecided on whether the March meeting should begin with 50 basis points, and would defer to Fed Chair Jerome Powell in leading the discussion. Powell, at a press conference in January, didn’t rule out the idea of such a move.

Bullard’s comments, along with the war drums along The Potomac about a Russian invasion of The Ukraine, are causing the 2-year Treasury yield to rise faster than the 10-year yield.

Resulting in a crashing 10Y-2Y curve.

The GINI measure of income inequality is at an all-time high as the purchasing power of the US Dollar is at an all-time low. Way to go, Federal Reserve and Congress!

What will The Fed decide at their emergency, closed-door meeting today? Nice transparency, Powell!

Behind Closed Doors: Monday’s Fed Meeting As 10Y-2Y Treasury Curve Crashes (WTI Crude Oil UP 96% Under Biden)

On Monday at 11:30 EST, The Federal Reserve Board of Governors will have a closed door session to determine if they should raise rates and/or change the speed of Fed asset purchases.

Between raging inflation and the potential wag-the-dog Russian/Ukraine tensions, The Fed has a lot to consider. Particularly if they are watching the 10Y-2Y Treasury yield curve plunging.

And we have the USD Inflation Swap Zero Coupon rate rising again.

While the Treasury and US Dollar Swaps curve are upward-sloping (not surprising since The Fed has aggressively pushed short-term rates to near zero), we are seeing Treasury Inflation Protected (TIPS) in negative territory until we get to 30 years.

The ICE BofA MOVE volatility index, a yield curve weighted index of the normalized implied volatility on 1-month Treasury options, has more than doubled under Biden.

And with Russian-Ukraine tensions growing, we see WTI crude oil up 96% since Biden took office.

Monday should be an interesting day. The market is now pricing in 6 rate hikes for 2022.

To paraphrase late, great Otis Redding, we can’t turn The Fed loose.

Think 7.5% Inflation Was Bad? How About FLEXIBLE Core Inflation At 19%! (2-year Treasury Yield Skyrocketing Along With Mortgage Rates)

I thought the last inflation report of 7.5% inflation was bad. But then the Atlanta Fed updated their inflation measure for flexible prices. Flexible inflation, less food and energy, is roaring at 19% YoY!

Flexible prices are those prices that adjust rapidly. Along with commodity prices.

Speaking of rapid rises, take a look at the 2-year US Treasury yield since COVID struck in early 2020.

We did see 2-year Treasury yields generally correlated with The Fed Funds Target Rate … at least until COVID struck. Since mid-2020, The Fed Funds Target Rate remains at 0.25% while the 2-year Treasury yield is roaring back with fuzzy expectations from The Fed’s leadership.

The 10-year Treasury yield is not rising as rapidly as the 2-year Treasury yield, but it is hovering around 2%.

But Bankrate’s 30-year mortgage rate is rising like a comet, similar to the 2-year Treasury yield.

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UMich House Buying Conditions Falls To 71 As Fed Monetary Stimulypto Continues! (10Y-2Y Treasury Curve Slipping Into Darkness)

The University of Michigan consumer survey is out for February. And an ugly survey is it! Buying conditions for housing fell to 71 as The Federal Reserve continues it monetary stimulypto!

Despite 7.5% inflation, The Fed continues its “Stimulytpo” monetary policy.

As the US Treasury 10Y-2Y yield curve is slipping into darkness.

US consumer confidence is the lowest in 10 years as the yield curve crashes.

Here is the POMO schedule just released by The Fed.

I am reminded of my roommate at University of Wyoming who played James Brown over and over and over again. Much like The Fed doing nothing to curb inflation. Until they finally do something with a crashing yield curve.

Can’t wait for Powell to turn The Fed loose.