How Fed Tightening Of Rates, Not Balance Sheet, Impacts Mortgage Rates (NAHB Traffic Tanks In August)

The US housing market is sensitive to Fed “catch-up” monetary tightening. For example, the NAHB’s traffic of prospective homebuyers declined rather dramatically in August as The Fed tightened rates and the 30yr mortgage rate rose. That is what I call a “Nestea Plunge.”

How are mortgage rates impacted by Fed monetary policy? While The Fed began really “sloshing” markets with excess stimulus (QE in late 2008), the latest round of QE (or asset purchases) came with the US Covid shutdowns (what genius thought of that??) and that stimulus has NOT been withdrawn yet. Only the Fed Funds Target rate has tightened.

The 30yr mortgage rate rose with Fed rate tightening, but the Fed’s System Open Market Holdings (SOMH) of Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds has come down a bit. But not the pare-down The Fed has hinted at. The 30yr mortgage rate is cooling as the prospect of future Fed rate hikes declines.

As of this morning, The Fed Funds Futures market points to rates rising until March 2023 … then easing again.

One reason The Fed has been slow to sell assets off its balance sheet is that a large chunk of T-Notes and T-Bonds are maturing shortly. It will be a matter of whether The Fed reinvests the proceeds or lets the balance sheet wind-down.

MBA Mortgage Purchase Applications Down 2% WoW, Down 18% YoY (Refi Apps Down 5% WoW, Down 82% WoW)

Mortgage banking in today’s environment reminds me of downhill skiing. Lots of danger lurking ahead.

Mortgage applications decreased 2.3 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending August 12, 2022.

The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 1 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 2 percent compared with the previous week and was 18 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

The Refinance Index decreased 5 percent from the previous week and was 82 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

Please bear in mind that we are in the “dog days” of mortgage applications. Purchase applications usually peak in April/May, then it is all down hill until the end of the year.

US Industrial Production Slows Slightly To 3.90% YoY As Capacity Utilization Rises To 80.27% In July (But M2 Money Growth Is Shrinking Awfully Fast And 10Y-2Y Yield Curve SCREAMS Impending Recession!)

Today’s US industrial production and capacity utilization numbers showed a nice “steady as she goes” slow decline from previous months, though still positive at 3.90% YoY.

And it is difficult to argue that the US is in a recession when capacity utilization is at 80.27%.

Notice that industrial production growth falls below 0% during a recession and capacity utilization slumps. We are NOT there … yet.

However, M2 Money growth is shrinking awfully fast.

While the US is technically in default (two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth), it doesn’t FEEL like a recession with 3.90% YoY industrial production growth and capacity utilization above 80%. During the Covid recession in early 2020, industrial production growth YoY had declined to -17.65% and capacity utilization shrank to 64.53%.

Speaking of a recession SIGNAL, the 10Y-2Y Treasury yield curve is SCREAMING impending recession.

The Empire Strikes Out! Empire State Manufacturing Survey Collapses In August (-31.3), Worst Since Covid Shutdown And Great Recession

The Empire Strikes Out!

The US Empire State Manufacturing Survey General Business Conditions, that is. It just crashed and burned (-31.3) in August, the lowest reading since The Great Covid Shutdown and before that The Great Recession.

The inverted US Treasury yield curve (10Y-2Y) is beginning to make sense.

Jay’s Famous Chili! M1 And M2 Money Velocity Crushed By Covid “Relief” As US Treasury Yield Curve (10Y-2Y) Remains Inverted

The 2020 Covid outbreak led to a massive (and generally awful) reaction. There were economic shutdowns that caused extensive damage (particularly to small firms), but it was the massive overreaction by The Federal government in terms of Covid relief and The Federal Reserve’s expansion of the money supply that caused considerable damage.

One truly horrific chart is that of M1 Money and M1 Money Velocity (M1/GDP). M1 Money surged with Covid driving M1 Money Velocity down to levels never seem before.

The broader measure of money, M2, isn’t as dramatic, but we also see that M2 Money VELOCITY has plunged to levels never seen before.

What does low money velocity indicate? Simply put, The Fed is printing trillions of dollars, but GDP isn’t moving much. But that won’t stop Congress from spending (and using The Fed to buy its debt).

So, here we sit. This morning, the US Treasury yield curve (10Y-2Y) remains inverted. This AM, the curve inverted another -.591 basis points to -42.725, a sign of impending recession.

Yes, we are living through Jay Powell’s famous chili episode where money velocity is near historic lows and we have an inverted yield curve.

BTW, congratulations to Will Zalatoris (aka, Happy Gilmore’s caddy) for his first PGA Tour victory at the FedEx St. Jude Championship!

Inflation: The Little People Tax (Food UP 10.91% YoY, Home Prices Up 20% YoY, Fed’s Reverse Repos Remains Over $2 TRILLION)

Only in today’s Kafkaesque (having a nightmarishly complex, bizarre, or illogical quality) Federal government would Biden, Schumer and Pelosi cheer about passing a bill hilariously called “The Inflation Reduction Act” that not only will NOT reduce inflation, but also raises taxes on most Americans.

In terms of the inflation tax on the middle class and low-wage workers, we see that FOOD inflation was 10.91% YoY in July and the BLS’s low-ball estimate of “rent” at 5.76% YoY. Odd, since home price growth is 19.75% YoY.

The Fed’s monstrous balance sheet is still near $9 TRILLION (over stimulus) and The Fed’s Overnight Repo Facility remains near $2 TRILLION.

Industrial electricity costs (to be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices) is up 24.4% YoY. Residential electricity cost is up “only” 7.4% YoY. (Source: Mish GEA)

I loved the Arizona Senator Kyrsten Sinema photo-op at the drought-plagued Lake Mead, where she bragged about $4 billion for drought mitigation. I really do hope that it works, but I fear that it will like Obama’s spending on green energy debacle like Solyndra. That is, billions spent and nothing improves.

Here is a painting of me standing at the Social Security office.

Winter Is Coming! Mortgage Rates, Gasoline Prices, Food Price Growth Slowing As Money Printing Slows (Just Wait For Winter!)

Politicians like to (falsely) take credit for things, such as Biden bragging about gasoline prices declining. Bear in mind that regular gasoline prices were $2.88 when Biden was inaugurated as President, rose to over $5 a gallon in June and now have declined to $3.98 for which Biden is taking credit. So, regular gasoline prices are still up 34% under Biden. Ouch!

But other rates and prices are dropping too. Bankrate’s 30yr mortgage rate started at , broke the 6% plane on June 21, 2022 only to drop to 5.53% on Friday. CRB’s foodstuffs price index started at 370.58 on Biden’s inauguration as President, rose to 606.71 on May 17, 2022 then retreated to 561.32 on Friday, August 13th. Even headline inflation (CPI YoY) is cooling … slightly.

You can see the recent declines in mortgage rates, gasoline and food prices (pink box) that corresponds to a shrinking of the US M2 Money stock growth. M2 Money is still growing at torrid pace (8.5% YoY) almost back to pre-Covid stimulypto levels of 6.8% YoY. So shrinking M2 Money growth is helping reduce mortgage rates and inflation, food/gasoline prices.

Instead of trying to remove Fed stimulus even more, Biden and Congress passed the “Inflation Reduction Act” which will barely scratch inflation and raises taxes across the board (despite Biden’s promise that no one making under $400,000 will see a cent of increase taxes). And Biden’s preposterous promise ignores the inflation tax which has been severe and still growing at 8.5% YoY. Not 0% as Biden and Harris claimed.

But wait for winter as food, gasoline and heating prices start to soar again.

My favorite dim-witted explanation of inflation belongs to Democrat Representative Pramila Jayapal who recently claimed that “inflation is a theoretical word that economists use.” Like the brilliant Milton Friedman???

University Of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index Improves From Disastrous To Horrible (Buying Conditions For Houses Remains Horrible)

The University of Michigan consumer survey is out for August and the results show improvement … from disastrous to just plain horrible.

The University of Michigan Buying Conditions for Houses remained depressed and didn’t improve.

Bear in mind that today’s consumer sentiment reading in the lowest since 1970, lower than during any recession.

The Conference Board’s leading economic indicator plunged in June despite nearly $8 trillion in Fed stimulus still outstanding.

The good news? President Biden and his son Hunter boarded Air Force One for a carbon-spewing plane trip to South Carolina for a one-week vacation. At least he can do less damage to the US while on vacation.

US 30Y Mortgage Rate Climbs To 5.54% While 5/1 ARM Rate At 4.20% (134 Basis Point Spread)

Mike Lea and I wrote a paper entitled “Do We Need The 30yr FRM (Fixed-rate Mortgage)”. We argue that millions of Americans would benefit from an adjustable-rate mortgage like the 5/1 ARM for a host of reasons.

One good reason for a 5/1 ARM is the fact that it 134 basis points less expensive than the 30yr fixed-rate mortgage.

Mortgage rates have risen dramatically with the expectation of Fed rate tightening (green line).

Yes, there is a “fear factor” built in the 30r FRM (“OMG! The mortgage market will collapse without the 30yr FRM!!!!) Hogwash. Or malarkey, as Joe Biden likes to say. The mortgage market actually see the US join the rest of the world in having adjustable-rate mortgage being the predominant mortgage product.

US ARM share peaked at 10.8% in June 2022 before retreating to 7.4% as the 30yr mortgage rate retreated.

The 5/1 ARM product can help the affordable housing crisis in the US if we just let markets work. But in Washington DC, the term “free markets” is like the old Dobie Gillis character Maynard G. Krebs and the word “Work.”

Mission Impossible! How The Fed Can Get To Their 2% Target? Taylor Rule Suggests Raising The Target Rate To … 22%!

I scratch my head when I here Fed talking heads discuss how to get inflation back down to 2%.

Of course, the easiest way is to 1) remove Biden’s anti-fossil fuel executive orders that limit the supply of crude oil and natural gas, but that isn’t going to happen. 2) stop Federal spending, but Manchin and Sienma enabled Biden/Schumer/Pelosi’s “drunken sailors in port” spending sprees, so Federal spending is likely to not be stopped. 3) raise taxes (Larry Summer’s suggestion) to cool-off demand. And give MORE money our Federal government? No thanks. 4) raise The Fed target rate to 22%.

Yes, the Taylor Rule suggests a target rate of … 22% to tame the savage inflation beast, based on 8.50% CPI YoY.

The problem, of course, is that 22% is higher than the previous high of 20% under Fed Chair Paul Volcker in 1981. And Volcker didn’t have the Bernanke Bonanza (aka, quantitative easing). Look at the monetary stimulypto, since 1981 and particularly since Covid.

Will The Fed raise rates to 22%? Well, Fed Futures is pointing at the target rate hitting 3.6% by March 2023, then falling again.

Its mission impossible to get to 22%, particularly since Biden/Schumer/Pelosi won’t cool it on Federal spending.