Wall Street saw another day of stunning reversals, with stocks rallying after a Treasury selloff sputtered. The yen jumped as Japan intervened again to prop up the currency.
After many twists and turns, the S&P 500 pushed solidly into the green and headed for its best week since June as 10-year yields fell from the highest since 2007.
Probably because The Fed is likely to pivot with impending recession. The Dow is up 774 points this Friday. And today was a huge option expiration day!!
And the 10-year Treasury yield fell -2.2 basis points.
Here is the result of Japan’s intervention.
But today’s numbers were largely monthly stock index option expiration.
Why did it fall upon Powell to be the wielder of the Fed tightening scimitar? Why didn’t Yellen? Because “Good Girls Don’t.” But Powell did.
Have a nice weekend. I will be rooting for Ohio State to annihilate the Iowa Hawkeyes at noon on Saturday.
Bloomberg’s recession probability over next 12 months is … 100%.
And how about the Conference Board’s Leading index of 10 economic indicators YoY? Third negative read ALWAYS followed by recession.
The Federal Reserve may be forced to pivot. This may be one reason why the Dow is up 565 points today (+1.86%) as recession and pain become ever more likely.
Look at commercial banks deposits. Wonder why liquidity is drying up?
Pension funds have long been investing in “safe” agency mortgage-backed securities.
But as The Fed does its “tighten up”, we are seeing agency MBS prices falling and duration risk rising.
I remember showing my Fixed-income class at Chicago and George Mason the “MBS doom chart” showing the perils of The Fed pushing rates so low that the risk of rising rates becomes a serious problem when rates start to rise. Well, here we are … after I have retired from teaching.
Note the double whammy of Fed rate increases and the gradual shrinking of The Fed’s balance sheet as The Fed withdraws it ample stimulus. But while The Fed was overstimulating markets, it was quite a rush.
But the rush is gone … for the moment. But “Feddie Krueger” is waiting in the wings to do it all over again!
One of my friends on Wall Street wrote my yesterday claiming “The 10-year Treasury yield is set to crash. Brace for impact!” Then I logged into Bloomberg this AM and saw the 10-year Treasury yield up almost 10 basis points (although it is down -2 BPS at 10:20am). Did markets not read his comments?? Maybe they did!
Well, The Fed is doing the Tighten Up. That is, The Fed is FINALLY removing their excessive monetary stimulus left over from the Bernanke Blowout (2008 adopting Japan’s print ’till you drop model).
But as The Fed removes their monetary stimulus (rate increases), we are seeing negative effects in the housing market. I call this chart “The X Factor.”
The US Treasury 10-year yield is up to 4.3% this morning, a far cry from 1.804% when Biden was crowned as President on January 20, 2021. The 30-year mortgage rate is up from 3.67% on Coronation Day to 7.32% yesterday, an increase of … 100% (that is, the 30-year mortgage rate has doubled under Biden). At the same time, Existing Home Sales YoY have gone from -2.41% in January 2021 to -23.79% in September 2022. THAT is a HUGE decline!
University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment for housing for 77 in January 2021 to 39 in November 2022. That is a -49% decline in consumer confidence. Also a big decline.
But going back to my pal’s email, he also said that The Fed is unwinding its balance sheet at a dangerously rapid rate (orange line). Relative to just increasing it, I would agree with him. But The Fed’s balance sheet is barely declining to my eyes. The troubling thing for housing is that inflation is so hot that REAL average hourly earnings YoY (yellow line) has fallen from +0.24% growth YoY on January 25, 2021 to a horrific -2.80% YoY rate in September 2022.
Bill’s point to me is that lending is still hot (at least commercial and industrial lending or C&I) while The Fed’s balance sheet remains in force (green line).
The Fed has a lot more work to do if they want to cool the commercial lending market. They have successfully slowed down the residential mortgage market.
Today’s existing home sales were … gruesome. While EHS month-over-month were down only -1.5%, on a year-over-year basis EHS was down a staggering -23.79%.
If you look at the declining growth rate of M2 Money (green line) and rising mortgage rates (yellow line), we can see why the housing market is struggling.
How about median price? That dropped to 8.07% YoY as inventory for sale remains lower than before Covid and Covid stimulypto.
US 30-year mortgage rates rose to 7.20% yesterday, the highest rate since 2000. Why?
Core inflation is rising and its the highest since 1992. Diesel prices, the all-important fuel for the transportation industry, is rising again after a brief respite and is near the all-time high.
But will mortgage rates continue to rise? That depends on The Federal Reserve. Will they continue to try to combat inflation (largely caused by … The Federal Reserve and voracious Federal spending under Biden/Pelosi/Schumer (The Three Amigos).
As of today, investors in Fed Funds Futures are pointing to a peak of Fed tightening in May 2023, then a slow decline in rates.
While this is The Fed Funds rate, it is likely that mortgage rates will continue to rise to May 2023 then level out at 9%-9.25%.
I really miss teaching college students. An example of a test question I gave was the first chart: who was The President when all hell broke loose (pink box)? 1) Joe Biden, 2) Donald Trump or 3) Millard Fillmore?
The answer, of course, is Joe Biden.
Doesn’t Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States, look like actor Alec Baldwin after too many cheeseburgers and chocolate milkshakes at In-N-Out Burger?
Bear in mind that the are numerous wildcards in play, like the Russia/Ukraine war and the probability the China will invade Taiwan in the near future.
US core inflation keeps rising and diesel fuel, the life line of the economy, is rising again and is UP 107% under Biden. And the inventory of diesel fuel is DOWN -35.2%.
Speaking of the end of the world, NAHB foot traffic has collapsed.
Model is down 20% this year, its worst return since 2008
Yet routs could allow model to ‘rise from the ashes’
(Bloomberg) Blame the Fed, war and fiscal profligacy all you want. But big trouble was lurking in many widely followed portfolio strategies long before those threats took hold (because of the Fed).
That’s the upshot of new research that uses a yield-derived valuation model to show the famous 60/40 allocation reached its most expensive level in almost five decades during the Covid-19 rally. The situation has reversed in 2022, which is now by some definitions the worst year ever for the bond-and-equities cocktail.
The data is a harsh reminder of the primacy of valuation in determining returns. It may also pass as good news for the investment industry, suggesting logic rather than broken markets is informing the current carnage. Leuthold Group says the hammering has been so brutal that valuation is apt to become a tailwind again for a portfolio design many seem willing to leave for dead.
It’s worth considering the heights from which 60/40 has fallen. Yields on the Bloomberg USAgg Index slid in 2021 to 1.12%, while the earnings yield on the S&P 500 dropped to 3.25%, one of the lowest readings in the last four decades. Taken together the levels had never implied a more bloated starting point for cross-asset investors.
To be sure, the 60% stock, 40% bond mix did a good job of protecting investors against market swings in the past. This year has been different, with stocks and bonds falling in tandem amid stubbornly high inflation and the Federal Reserve’s whatever-it-takes approach to bringing it down. A Bloomberg model tracking a portfolio of 60% stocks and 40% fixed-income securities is down 20% this year, a hair away from topping 2008 as the worst year ever and only the third down year since Bloomberg started tracking the data in 2007.
The co-movement of equities and bonds has tightened “decisively” in 2022, with three-month rolling correlations jumping to a 23-year high of 45%, versus the 10-year average of minus 25%, according to Mandy Xu and Frank Poerio at Credit Suisse Group AG. In other words, both are selling off in tandem, with the two recently posting 11 consecutive days of moving together, a streak not seen since 1997. And their performance is twice as bad this year as it was in 2002 when stocks posted a similar drawdown.
“We were coming off historically high valuations for both equities and fixed income,” Marvin Loh, senior macro strategist at State Street Global Markets, said in an interview. But the strategy could soon start to do what it’s supposed to do, he added, “because you’re getting in with fixed-income valuations that make a whole lot more sense. There’s a lot more natural buyers for a 4% 10-year than there is for 0.3%.”
Plenty of others have taken this view as well — cross-asset strategists at Morgan Stanley said over the summer that the 60/40 portfolio was merely resting and not yet dead, while researchers at the Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors said it was a bad time to “steer a new path” and abandon the balanced approach.
Elsewhere, exchange-traded fund investors are preparing for the possibility that peak bond pain has passed, with investors scooping up call options on products like the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (ticker TLT) and the iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD).
Let’s see how it all works out as M2 Money YoY crashes with Fed tightening.
Well, this isn’t good. But it is consistent with the highest inflation rate in 40 years and The Federal Reserves’ counterattack. Basic mortgage applications are now down to their lowest level since 1997 as mortgage rates rise.
Mortgage applications decreased 4.5 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending October 14, 2022.
The Refinance Index decreased 7 percent from the previous week and was 86 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 4 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 38 percent lower than the same week one year ago.
Bear in mind that these numbers are for the week of October 14, so the home purchase season is in the “house latitudes.” That is, the slow season for home sales. The refinancing applications index has dropped thanks to Fed tightening.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
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