The -43.7 print was a stunning 10 standard deviations below expectations of a bounce to -5.0…
Source: Bloomberg
Under the hood, it was a bloodbath. New orders slumped more than 38 points to minus 49.4, the weakest since April 2020, while shipments dropped by the most since August. Worse still, the index of prices paid for materials increased to a three-month high.
But hope remains high as the six-month outlook for overall activity improved to a three-month high, suggesting manufacturing will stabilize at a weak level. The measure of the outlook for capital expenditures increased to the highest since April 2023, suggesting a pickup in investment.
However, the spread between current reality and a hopeful future is at near record highs (record Ex-COVID-lockdowns)…
Did you see the recent government propaganda from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?
Not the latest faulty claim that consumer prices increased at an annual rate of just 3.4 percent in December. But rather the claim that 216,000 jobs were added in December.
Upon release, and right on cue, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen declared that the U.S. economy had achieved a soft landing. She also said that her “hope is that it will continue.”
What Yellen neglected to mention was that October employment was revised down by 45,000 jobs and November was revised down by 26,000 jobs. That’s 71,000 jobs the government recently reported which didn’t exist.
How many of the 216,000 jobs reported for December will wind up being pure fantasy?
Yellen also didn’t mention that 52,000 of the reported jobs are in government, 59,000 are in health care and social assistance, and 22,000 are in food services.
These aren’t the kind of jobs that create and spread new wealth and abundance to the economy.
In addition, there are 4.2 million workers that are employed part time for economic reasons.
This represents individuals who prefer full-time employment but are working part-time because their hours have been cut or they cannot find full-time work.
There are also 8.5 million multiple job holders. These are people who work more than one job because a single job doesn’t pay the bills.
Yellen, obviously, isn’t interested in these pesky details. What she is interested in is that when the data is massaged and contrived, and then summed up, the government can report an unemployment rate of 3.7 percent.
Hence, she can point to this number and crow about how through her expert navigation skills she has piloted a soft landing.
What’s really going on?
Here we’ll offer an anecdote followed by some thoughts…
Burning Ambition
Your editor’s son, a junior in high school, works at a pizza joint in the mall. There he makes and sells pizzas to hungry customers for $12.50 per hour – pre-tax. The minimum wage in Tennessee is $7.25 per hour.
Of note, he’s the only highschooler working there. His coworkers are all well into their dirty-30s. Some have kids. Some have multiple jobs. We haven’t asked any of them. But we suppose none would claim to be living the dream.
Reviews on Google are unflattering. They warn of pizzas and customer service that are of dubious quality. They tell a story of a shortage of good help. Here are several recent examples:
“Walked up to ask when they open. Some jerk behind the counter with a ponytail and big ear piercings goes, ‘Lights out not open!’ With a ton of attitude. We said, ‘You don’t have to be rude, we just wanted to know what time you opened.’ And his response was, ‘Welcome to the mall.’ What an absolute jerk. Don’t go here!”
“Ever had stale crackers with cheap ketchup and paper-thin burnt pepperoni on top of a thin layer of what was once cheap cheese before? If you’re on a quest to find the worst pizza in Knoxville, then come to the west town mall.”
“Got a slice of cheese pizza, sat down and the bottom of it was burnt. I tried to go get a different slice and he told me that all the other pizzas would be like that too and that it was normal for them to serve burnt pizza. He was a bit sarcastic about the situation.”
There are over one hundred reviews posted which share various tales of customer dissatisfaction. You’ve likely had similar experiences at your own local establishments. Burning pizzas and serving them with heapings of attitude is normal these days. Though having a burning ambition is rare.
What’s the point…
Cherry Picking Data Durations
These low-level service jobs, filled by people with low-level skill sets, are the jobs that Yellen is so excited about.
Absolutely, these jobs are important.
If they didn’t exist there would be no option to get cheap mall pizza while simultaneously getting insulted.
Life would be less abundant.
Nonetheless, these are not the type of jobs that drive the economy forward.
They certainly don’t offer opportunities for American workers to get ahead.
They don’t provide the cutting-edge skills, or the higher wages needed to propel the American economy above its foreign competitors.
One of Yellen’s key talking points is that wage growth is outpacing inflation. She can even point to the December jobs report for justification.
Based on the government propaganda, hourly earnings rose 4.1 percent in the year through December while consumer price inflation, as measured by the consumer price index (CPI), came in at 3.4 percent for the year. Here’s Yellen:
“Wage increases are running over price increases now. American workers are getting ahead and the progress for the middle-income families is very noticeable.”
Cherry picking data durations to support a false narrative is a longstanding tactic of big government statists. The reality is that on Yellen’s watch American workers have steadily fallen behind.
When you zoom out to show from December 2020 to the present, average hourly wages and CPI tell a much different story.
As David Stockman, the former Director of the Office of Management and Budget recently detailed, “the cost of living has risen 25 percent more than the average hourly wage.”
In other words, American workers have taken a significant pay cut over the last three years.
Yellen’s Bald-Faced Lies
If you didn’t know, Yellen has held various positions with the Federal Reserve and later the Treasury over the last 30 years. She’s participated in and advanced an era of unprecedented economic activism.
Moreover, Yellen and her colleagues at the Fed have their fingerprints all over the wage debasement that has taken place over the last several years.
As Stockman elaborated:
“A few years ago when the shortest inflation ruler available—the core PCE deflator—was running significantly below the Fed’s sacred 2.00% target, the Eccles Building was all for a catch-up of the level. The Fed even announced a policy of targeting inflation to average 2.0% over time, which ukase did not include, conveniently, the exact span of time to be measured.
“‘The Federal Reserve now intends to implement a strategy called flexible average inflation targeting (FAIT). Under this new strategy, the Federal Reserve will seek inflation that averages 2% over a time frame that is not formally defined. This means that after long periods of low inflation, the Federal Reserve will not enact tighter monetary policy to prevent rates higher than 2%. One benefit of this flexible strategy to managing the mandate of price stability is that it will impose fewer restrictions on the mandate of full employment.’
“Wouldn’t you know it? The Fed switched to ‘averaging’ in August 2020—just months before inflation went soaring to levels not seen since the 1970s.”
The gap between reality – consumer price increases vs wage increases – and what government bureaucrats want you to believe to be true takes frequent bald-faced lies to fill.
Yellen, for her part, excels at selectively using contrived data to make assertions that are visibly false.
We don’t know if she believes the propaganda she spews or if her intent is to deceive people. Regardless, the whole act is exceedingly wearisome.
The Federal Reserve has tightened their monetary manipulations to combat inflation caused by loose monetary policy and excessive spending by Biden and Congress.
The result? US conforming 30-year mortgage rates are up 8.3% since last year and up a whopping 141% since the beginning of 2021 (the year Biden was selected to be President).
Check out mortgage rate GROWTH (blue line) as M2 Money growth *green line) went negative (orange box).
This graph corresponds nicely with this chart of YoY changes in The Fed Funds rate. Which is still rising at a rate of 22.2% year-over-year (YoY).
The 30-year mortgage rate had been falling after peaking in August 2023 after peaking at 7.299%. The latest reading on January 11, 2024 was 6.662%.
For example, US credit card debt is at an all-time high as consumers attempt to cope with inflation under Biden.
While inflation RATE is finally cooling off, the LEVEL of inflation remains high. Purchasing power for consumers is down 15% under Vacation Joe.
With structural inflation rising again.
Following yesterday’s hotter-than-expected CPI, this morning’s Producer Price Index was expected to accelerate (headline not core). However, it did not – headline PPI actually decline 0.1% MoM (+0.1% MoM exp). That is the 3rd straight month of ‘deflation’ but inched PPI YoY up to +1.0%
Source: Bloomberg
Energy and Construction cost deflation dominated the headline PPI MoM decline…
Source: Bloomberg
Energy and Food deflation dominated the slowing of the YoY PPI (though Services is re-accelerating)…
Source: Bloomberg
Excluding food and energy, the core PPI was unchanged MoM in December – the third month of unchanged in a row, which dfragged the Core PPI YoY down to +1.8% (the lowest since Dec 2020)…
Source: Bloomberg
Goods PPI deflated and Services was unchanged…
Half of the decrease in the index for final demand goods is attributable to prices for diesel fuel, which dropped 12.4%
Over 80% of the decrease in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a 13.2% drop in prices for crude petroleum.
Reminder, disinflation does not mean lower prices. Core producer prices are up 16.9% since President Biden came into office (and headline PPI up over 18%)…
Source: Bloomberg
Finally, the deflationary impulse remains for the headline PPI as ‘intermediate PPI’ remains below zero BUT it is starting to accelerate higher…
Source: Bloomberg
That’s a little worrying given The Fed seems adamant it wants to cut in March to save the banking system from collapse.
I am amazed that the Biden family babysitter (Jill Biden) is trashing Trump supporters calling them insurrectionist and dangerous extremists while her demented husband tries to use courts to remove his primary Presidential candidate from the ballot and violates Federal law by leaving the border wide open, letting in millions of unvetted immigrants. Rep Jerry Nadler (D-NY) admitted that he is in favor of open borders because 1) fruits and vegetables need to be picked and 2) Democrats need to import Democrat voters because Americans are fed up with Democrat policies. Like rampant inflation.
And Jill Biden said Joe works hard EVERY DAY! Except for the near 40% of his Presidency spent on vacations to Delaware, Nantucket, Virgin Islands and whereever else large corporate donors live.
Although core inflation declined in December (CPI all items less food and energy), it is still hot, hot, hot at 4% Year-over-year (YoY). This raises the following question: Is The Fed tightening too much? Aka, yet another Fed policy error?? Since The Fed target rate is 5.50% and core inflation is now 4%?
Headline Consumer Price Inflation printed hotter than expected in December, +0.3% MoM vs +0.2% exp and +0.1% prior, pushing the YoY headline CPI up to +3.4% (from +3.1% prior and hotter than the +3.2% exp)…
Source: Bloomberg
Services (Shelter mostly) costs re-accelerated and energy deflation stalled in December…
On the brighter side, core CPI according to the BLS rose 0.3% MoM as expected, dropping the YoY change below 4.00% for the first time since May 2021…
Source: Bloomberg
Goods deflation has stalled as the used cars and trucks index rose 0.5 percent over the month, after rising 1.6 percent in November.
More problematically for The Fed (and the rate-cut ‘hypers’), is the fact that Core CPI Services Ex-Shelter (SuperCore) rose 0.4% MoM, upticking the YoY rise to +4.09%…
Source: Bloomberg
This is a category that Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other policymakers have highlighted as a focus.
All the subsectors of SuperCore rose MoM with the shelter index increased 6.2 percent over the last year, accounting for over two thirds of the total increase in the all items less food and energy index.
But shelter inflation is slowing (slowly):
Shelter inflation was up 6.15% YoY in Dec, down from 6.51% in Nov and the lowest since July 2022
Rent inflation was up 6.47% YoY in Dec, down from 6.87% in Nov and the lowest since July 2022
And the next time someone from the Biden administration says ‘inflation is down’ in an attempt to gaslight the public into believing ‘prices are down’ – show them this chart…
Headline costs at record highs
Core costs are record highs
Food costs at record highs
Fuel costs on the rise again
Source: Bloomberg
Four of the six major grocery store food group indexes increased over the month.
The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs rose 0.5 percent in December, led by an 8.9-percent increase in the index for eggs.
The index for food away from home rose 5.2 percent over the last year.
The index for limited service meals rose 5.9 percent over the last 12 months, and the index for full service meals rose 4.5 percent over the same period.
The White House was quick to note that real hourly earnings was positive in December (+0.8% YoY) but that number is the aggregate of ALL American workers.
If we drill down to the ‘average joe’ – production and non-supervisory jobs – their wages are up 17% since Biden was elected… The only problem is, the cost of food since then has surged almost 21%…
Is this a pause before the re-plunge? M2 thinks so…
So what happens next?
Not so much Goldilocks perfection.
Powell is in a real pickle now – does the Fed begin shrinking QT in March (which it has to if it is terminating BTFP and Reverse Repo is drained) without starting rate cuts.
Here we sit with core inflation rate BELOW the current Fed Funds Target Rate (upper bound). So is it time to start withdrawing its more than ample monetary stimulus. Like the Bank Term Funding Program.
The Federal Reserve is likely to retire the Bank Term Funding Program in March. This would entail an additional ongoing headwind for reserves, and thus liquidity, through 2024. At the margin, this adds weight to the case for the Fed cutting interest rates sooner in the year.
The BTFP was created in the wake of the SVB crisis to help struggling banks get access to liquidity when bond prices were dropping. However, its use in recent months has jumped to over $140 billion. That is not, however, a sign of banking stress.
The chart below shows the usage of the BTFP along with the rate paid at the 99th percentile in the fed funds market relative to the upper bound of the range for fed funds.
As can be seen, this is under zero, i.e. banks are not having to pay up to get liquidity.
This is in stark contrast to last March at the time of SVB’s fall when some banks were having to pay 15 bps above the fed funds upper bound for liquidity.
This time the rise in BTFP usage is good old-fashioned arbitrage. After the Fed’s pivot, term rates have come down relative to the policy rate. The cost to use the BTFP is 1y OIS + 10 bps, which is ~4.90%. Banks can post USTs at par as collateral, borrow at this rate, then deposit the funds back at the Fed at the IORB rate (interest on reserve balances), i.e. 5.40%, for a juicy risk-free profit.
This is not good optics, so it is unlikely the program will be renewed when it is due to expire on March 11. Michael Barr, the Fed’s vice chair for supervision, hinted as much on Tuesday when he emphasized the BTFP is an “emergency program.”
And it seems clear the emergency is over. Deposits of small banks (for whom the program was aimed at) have been rising since their drop after SVB’s collapse (both on a seasonally and non-seasonally adjusted basis). That, along with the quiescent fed funds market, suggests banks are not facing stress. Furthermore, the Fed’s pivot has also increased collateral values, making banks’ hold-to-maturity portfolios less underwater.
The BTFP’s expiry would mean another ongoing drain on reserves as the loans expire over the year.
With the Fed now seemingly focused on liquidity in this new paradigm, this adds to reasons why the central bank may cut earlier in the year.
The market is currently pricing 17 bps of cuts for the March 20 meeting, so that’s not an attractive risk-reward, but at under ~7 bps or so that proposition changes – more so if the BTFP is no more.
Meanwhile, the futures market is forecasting rate cuts of over 200 basis points!
The Federal Reserve is a private enterprise that works with The Federal government like in the film “Prometheus” or “Chariots of the Clods.”
Unfortunately, that period of relative stability appears to be ending.
The pace of layoffs really seemed to pick up steam at the end of 2023, and the outlook for the coming year is not promising at all. In fact, a survey that was just conducted by Resume Builder discovered that a whopping 38 percent of U.S. companies anticipate that they will conduct layoffs in 2024…
38% of companies say they are likely to have layoffs in 2024
52% are likely to implement a hiring freeze in 2024
Half say anticipation of a recession is a reason for potential layoffs
4 in 10 say layoffs are due to replacing workers with artificial intelligence (AI)
3 in 10 companies reducing or eliminating holiday bonuses this year
If you currently have a job that you highly value, try to hold on to it as tightly as you can.
Because the employment market is starting to shift in a major way.
Nike has announced a $2 billion cutback over the next three years, with an uncertain number of job cuts included. Toy giant Hasbro will cut nearly 20% of its workforce in 2024, according to reports from the Wall Street Journal. Music service Spotify announced a third round of layoffs. A recent email from CEO Daniel Ek says the company plans to cut its workforce by nearly 20%. Roku is going to be limiting new hires, and laying off about 10% of its workforce, while Amazon layoffs are effecting its new gaming division (all 180 jobs there are being eliminated). Citi CEO Jane Fraser announced layoffs in September, and sources have told CNBC that the bank could let go of at least 10% of its workforce, across several business lines. Flexport Logistics plans to cut up to 30% of its employees, and financial services company Charles Schwab is cutting back by 5-6% of its workforce, according to reports from Business Insider.
Unfortunately, this is just the tip of the iceberg.
With the continued rise of online shopping, along with record inflation, it’s no wonder that retailers are suffering steep financial losses. Unfortunately, this means that companies all across the U.S. are downsizing brick-and-mortar storefronts to make ends meet. In 2023, we’ve seen closures from big-name retailers and local shops alike—and the shutdowns don’t appear to be easing up anytime soon.
More than 3,000 retail locations were shut down in 2023, but that is nothing compared to what is coming…
According to UBS equity analyst Michael Lasser, the U.S. remains over-retailed. Lasser estimated that the U.S. will shed almost 50,000 retail stores by 2028. He cites rising operating costs and a higher proportion of e-commerce sales, causing retailers to look closely at store locations and performance.
Can you imagine what our communities will look like if that projection is even close to accurate?
As economic conditions deteriorate, people are going to get more desperate and the conditions in our streets will become even more chaotic.
A mob of over 100 looters purposefully crashed a Kia into a small bakery in Compton, Calif., before they flooded in and ransacked the store during a night of rampage on the streets earlier this week.
The thieves had gathered in the area for an illegal street takeover around 3 a.m. Tuesday before making the mile-long trek to Ruben’s Bakery & Mexican Food.
When they got to the locked store, a white Kia backed into the front doors, clearing an entryway for the crowd of pillagers to get to their loot.
And so it goes. Lawlessness is bad for retail businesses. Not to mention the morale of US citizens.
And then we have the office market. The office space vacancy rate in the US has reached its highest level since 1979. In the fourth quarter of 2023 19.6% of office space in major US cities was not leased according to data collected by Moody’s Analytics.
The increase in remote work since the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a large decline in demand for office space, despite increasing attempts to get Americans back in the office. What’s more, on the demand side the stock of office space in the US is the result of earlier booms in commercial real estate construction. The last boom took place between 2012 and 2017, when demand for commercial real estate loans strengthened. On the supply side, lending standards loosened between 2012 and 2015. This era coincides with a strong rise in the commercial real estate price index, which may have motivated banks to expand lending. Loan standards tightened during the pandemic, then loosened again when the economy rebounded, but have tightened since 2021.
Since the Great Recession, commercial real estate prices have more than doubled in nominal terms, but have moved sideways since 2021. This suggests that prices have reached a plateau. However, in recent years inflation has obscured the movement of commercial real estate prices in real terms, which shows a peak in 2021, but since then there has been a decline, almost to the level during the COVID-19 pandemic. In other words, commercial real estate prices are already failing to keep up with inflation. Is this an indication that the commercial real estate bubble is already deflating? With nominal commercial real estate prices remaining elevated, most of the nominal price correction is likely still to come. Since small banks are heavily exposed to commercial real estate, the enduring problems at small banks and the fragility of commercial real estate could provide a dangerous mix that could explode during a recession. For more details, we refer to The commercial real estate-small bank nexus.
I noticed that The Administration has handed propaganda duties off to John Kirby and relegated KJP to relief pitching away from Peter Doocey!
Joe Biden can be called “Sloppy Joe” because of the economic havoc he has sprung on an unsuspecting middle class. The following seven charts are what keeps me up at night (unlike what keeps multimillionaire Michelle Obama up at nights).
First, US interest payment on Federal debt is rising faster than our bloated military budget. Thanks mostly to The Fed raising rates to fight inflation under Biden.
Second, contrainer shipping rates are soaring thanks to Iran’s interference in the Middle East and Biden’s failed diplomacy with Iran.
Third, food prices are over 20% more expensive under Biden while gasoline prices are over 28% more expensive under Biden. Housing is also more expensive under “Sloppy Joe” as in 33.5% more expensive.
Fourth, Bidenomics is about adding more non-productive government jobs.
Sixth, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust $GBTC traded close to half a billion on Monday. Which shows the lack of confidence in Biden’s handling of the economy.
Seventh, purchasing power of the US Dollar is down 15% under Sloppy Joe.
While some may view Biden’s policies are planned destruction of the US economy, it could simply be that Biden (who is one of the stupidest people in Washington DC) simply is grossly incompetent and … sloppy.
While ”Angry Joe” Biden screams about democracy (while having his attorney general prosecute his likely Presidential election opponent), and he and Congress continue to spend and borrow like there is no tomorrow (not a bad assumption since Biden is a sickly 81, Pelosi is 83 and assorted other aging policitians in the District of Corruption will never live beyond 10 more years), we are now seeing more attention to the boiling frog problem facing our children and grandchildren. I call this “Biden Stew.”
Michael Cembalest, who runs JPMorgan’s market and investment strategy unit in the bank’s asset management division, predicted dire consequences for the economy if the Biden administration doesn’t start tackling the debt.
Cembalest wrote in a newsletter published last week by JPMorgan that the country cannot sustain higher deficits and ballooning net interest payments, which are soon expected to exceed the federal government’s total revenue by early next decade.
“The problem for the US is the starting point; every round of fiscal stimulus brings the US one step closer to debt unsustainability,” Cembalest wrote in the newsletter titled “Pillow Talk.”
“However, we’re accustomed to deteriorating US government finances with limited consequences for investors, and one day that may change (the boiling frog analogy).”
The “boiling frog” concept comes from a metaphor used to describe a situation whereby an undesirable set of circumstances is tolerated for an extended period of time — such as a frog that is thrown into water that is gradually heated.
Cembalest predicted that by early next decade, “all Federal government revenues will be consumed by entitlement payments and interest on the Federal debt.”
“Entitlement payments” refer to Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, unemployment insurance and other aspects of the federal welfare safety net.
Cembalest wrote that before the next decade he anticipates that “a combination of market pressure and rating agency downgrades” will “force the US to make substantial changes to taxes and entitlements.”
In November, Moody’s lowered the US government’s credit ratings outlook from “stable” to “negative.”
Last summer, Fitch Rating downgraded the federal government’s long-term credit rating from AAA to AA+.
While Biden pushes for MORE Ukraine war funding and cancelling student debt (like a demonic Daddy Warbucks from Little Orphan Annie), he ignores unfunded entitlements of $213 TRILLION.
To be sure, the Biden Stew has been a trainwreck for decades, but Biden has the golden opportunity to act like a leader instead of “Angry Joe” screaming about Democracy as he and his minions attempt to cancel their politicial opponents.
Confounded Interest - Anthony B. Sanders 
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